Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401602›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Social Isolation Is Associated With the Acceleration of Death and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease.

Xiaoxi Zeng, Yifan Jiang, Zhongyu Liu, Huazhen Yang, Huan Song, Chunyang Li, Ping Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaoxi ZengDepartment of Nephrology and Biomedical Big Data Center West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu China.ORCID 0000-0001-9946-4291
Yifan JiangDepartment of Statistics The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA.
Zhongyu LiuDepartment of Nephrology and Biomedical Big Data Center West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu China.
Huazhen YangCenter of Mental Health West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu China.ORCID 0000-0003-4515-1446
Huan SongCenter of Mental Health West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu China.ORCID 0000-0003-3845-8079
Chunyang LiDepartment of Nephrology and Biomedical Big Data Center West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu China.ORCID 0000-0001-9676-8898
Ping FuDepartment of Nephrology and Biomedical Big Data Center West China Hospital, Sichuan University Chengdu China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with chronic kidney disease are at markedly increased risk of incident cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and premature death. The impact of social isolation on adverse outcomes in chronic kidney disease remained understudied.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included 13 090 individuals with chronic kidney disease from the UK Biobank. The exposure was social isolation categorized into 3 levels: least, moderately, and most isolated. Using accelerated failure time and restricted mean survival time analyses.

resultsCompared with being least isolated, moderate and most isolation are associated with the acceleration of all-cause death with a time ratio of 0.87 (95% CI, 0.82-0.93;

conclusionsSocial isolation is associated with shortened survival and accelerates the onset of CVD in individuals with chronic kidney disease. Social support warrants attention in the prevention of death and CVD in these high-risk individuals.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSocial IsolationAdultAgedCause of DeathFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsUnited Kingdomaccelerated failure time modelcardiovascular diseasechronic kidney diseasedeathmediationrestricted mean survival timesocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID40401602
PMCPMC12229182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.