Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401582›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2025

Pyrophosphate-Containing Calcium Phosphates Negatively Impact Heterotopic Bone Quality.

Martina Jolic, Isabella Åberg, Omar Omar, Håkan Engqvist, Thomas Engstrand, Anders Palmquist, Peter Thomsen, Furqan A Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martina JolicDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 412, Gothenburg, 405 30, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3152-2413
Isabella ÅbergDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 412, Gothenburg, 405 30, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0002-3768-5261
Omar OmarDepartment of Biomedical Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam, 314 41, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2610-1294
Håkan EngqvistDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Uppsala University, Box 35, Uppsala, 751 03, Sweden.
Thomas EngstrandDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, 171 76, Sweden.
Anders PalmquistDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 412, Gothenburg, 405 30, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6974-2577
Peter ThomsenDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 412, Gothenburg, 405 30, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3910-6665
Furqan A ShahDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Box 412, Gothenburg, 405 30, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9876-0467

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In bone, critical size defects pose substantial challenge in maxillofacial and orthopedic reconstructions as they are incapable of spontaneous regeneration. In such cases, autografts, allografts, and bone graft substitutes are used. Calcium phosphates (CaP) are widely used bone graft substitutes due to their biocompatibility, osteoconductive properties, and potential for osteoinductivity. CaP materials containing monetite, beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), and a small amount of calcium pyrophosphate (Ca-PP) possess both osteoconductive and osteoinductive properties. However, the role of Ca-PP in osteoinduction and material degradation remains unexplored. This study investigates heterotopic bone formation in response to five CaP compositions, maintaining a constant monetite to β-TCP ratio, with varying amounts of Ca-PP (0-12.5%). Twelve adult female sheep (Ovis aries) are subcutaneously implanted with constructs made of six CaP tiles interconnected by a Ti6Al4V frame and a control implant. Histological analysis, backscattered electron scanning electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy of samples retrieved at 12- and 52 weeks reveal that Ca-PP does not hinder heterotopic bone formation and minimally impacts CaP degradation. While monetite and β-TCP transform into apatite, the Ca-PP phase remains unchanged. The addition of Ca-PP to the CaP influences heterotopic bone quality and inflammatory response during tissue regeneration.

Indexed as

Bone SubstitutesCalcium PhosphatesCalcium PyrophosphateAnimalsBone RegenerationFemaleOsteogenesisSheepbeta-tricalcium phosphateBone SubstitutesCalcium PhosphatesCalcium Pyrophosphatecalcium phosphatecalcium pyrophosphateheterotopic boneheterotopic ossificationin vivoosteoinduction

Identifiers

PMID40401582
PMCPMC12184083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.