Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401371›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2025

Single-Cell and Spatial Transcriptomics Identified Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins Controlling Endothelial Glycolytic and Arterial Programming in Pulmonary Hypertension.

Bin Liu, Dan Yi, Shuai Li, Karina Ramirez, Xiaomei Xia, Yanhong Cao, Hanqiu Zhao, Ankit Tripathi, Shenfeng Qiu, Mrinalini Kala and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Targeting Arterial Dysfunction in Cardiovascular Disease Using Stem Cell-Based Therapies.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Endothelial Heterogeneity in Pulmonary Hypertension.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. BMP9 regulates the endothelial secretome to drive pulmonary hypertension.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Bin LiuDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep (B.L., D.Y., S.L., K.R., X.X., Y.C., H.Z., A.T., K.S.K., Z.D.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.ORCID 0000-0003-0467-3678
Dan YiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep (B.L., D.Y., S.L., K.R., X.X., Y.C., H.Z., A.T., K.S.K., Z.D.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.ORCID 0000-0002-2614-5027
Shuai LiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep (B.L., D.Y., S.L., K.R., X.X., Y.C., H.Z., A.T., K.S.K., Z.D.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.ORCID 0000-0003-4898-6473
Karina RamirezDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep (B.L., D.Y., S.L., K.R., X.X., Y.C., H.Z., A.T., K.S.K., Z.D.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.ORCID 0000-0001-5982-2138
Xiaomei XiaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep (B.L., D.Y., S.L., K.R., X.X., Y.C., H.Z., A.T., K.S.K., Z.D.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.ORCID 0009-0002-9679-4556
Yanhong CaoDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep (B.L., D.Y., S.L., K.R., X.X., Y.C., H.Z., A.T., K.S.K., Z.D.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.
Hanqiu ZhaoDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep (B.L., D.Y., S.L., K.R., X.X., Y.C., H.Z., A.T., K.S.K., Z.D.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.
Ankit TripathiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep (B.L., D.Y., S.L., K.R., X.X., Y.C., H.Z., A.T., K.S.K., Z.D.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.ORCID 0009-0000-5019-2379
Shenfeng QiuBasic Medical Sciences (S.Q.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.ORCID 0000-0002-0730-1602
Mrinalini KalaDepartment of Internal Medicine (B.L., D.Y., S.L., K.R., X.X., Y.C., H.Z., A.T., M.K., C.C.G., K.S.K., M.B.F., Z.D.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.
Ruslan RafikovDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University College of Medicine, Indianapolis (R.R.).ORCID 0000-0001-5950-4076
Haiwei GuCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix (H.G.).
Vinicio de Jesus PerezDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (V.d.j.P., O.B.).ORCID 0000-0001-5532-8247
Sarah-Eve LemayPulmonary Hypertension and Vascular Biology Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada (S.-E.L., S.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-6625-9918
Christopher C GlembotskiDepartment of Internal Medicine (B.L., D.Y., S.L., K.R., X.X., Y.C., H.Z., A.T., M.K., C.C.G., K.S.K., M.B.F., Z.D.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.ORCID 0000-0002-1380-5073
Kenneth S KnoxDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep (B.L., D.Y., S.L., K.R., X.X., Y.C., H.Z., A.T., K.S.K., Z.D.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.ORCID 0000-0002-5261-6558
Sebastien BonnetPulmonary Hypertension and Vascular Biology Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada (S.-E.L., S.B.).ORCID 0000-0001-5753-1900
Vladimir V KalinichenkoPhoenix Children's Health Research Institute (V.V.K.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.
You-Yang ZhaoProgram for Lung and Vascular Biology and Section for Injury Repair and Regeneration Research, Stanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, IL (Y.-Y.Z.).ORCID 0000-0002-0041-0339
Michael B FallonDepartment of Internal Medicine (B.L., D.Y., S.L., K.R., X.X., Y.C., H.Z., A.T., M.K., C.C.G., K.S.K., M.B.F., Z.D.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.ORCID 0000-0003-4087-803X
Olivier BoucheratDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA (V.d.j.P., O.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-5251-7488
Zhiyu DaiDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep (B.L., D.Y., S.L., K.R., X.X., Y.C., H.Z., A.T., K.S.K., Z.D.), College of Medicine-Phoenix, University of Arizona, Phoenix.ORCID 0000-0002-2945-7923

Funding

Novel mechanisms of obliterative pulmonary vascular remodeling and sever pulmonary arterial hypertensionR01HL133951 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ZHAO, YOU-YANG · 2016 to 2024
$4.9M
Transcriptional Regulation of Endothelial Cells after Neonatal Lung InjuryR01HL141174 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Vladimir Kalinichenko · 2018 to 2026
$4.7M
Anaplerotic reprogramming of endothelial cells in pulmonary hypertension.R01HL132918 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI RAFIKOV, RUSLAN · 2016 to 2025
$4.5M
Hemolysis and Free Heme Signaling in Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL151447 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Ruslan Rafikov · 2020 to 2026
$4.3M
Development of novel therapeutic approaches for treatment of Alveolar Capillary DysplasiaR01HL152973 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Vladimir Kalinichenko · 2021 to 2026
$3.6M
Novel alveolar mechanisms of hypoxemia in hepatopulmonary syndromeR01HL169509 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Zhiyu Dai, MICHAEL B FALLON · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
General Capillary to Arterial Endothelial Cell Transition in Pulmonary ArterialHypertensionR01HL170096 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Zhiyu Dai · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Negative regulators of endothelial regeneration in aging lungs and ARDSR01HL164014 · NHLBI · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI ZHAO, YOU-YANG · 2022 to 2025
$2.7M
Novel roles of RNA modifications in the pathogenesis of pulmonary vascular remodeling and PAHR01HL162299 · NHLBI · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI ZHAO, YOU-YANG · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
Role of Endothelial SOX17 Deficiency in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL158596 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Zhiyu Dai · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Novel intrinsic endothelial stem cells responsible for lung endothelial regeneration and vascular repair in ARDSR01HL172447 · NHLBI · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI YOU-YANG ZHAO · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
Fatty acid-binding proteins sustain endothelial glycolysis and arterial programming in pulmonary arterial hypertensionR01HL162794 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Zhiyu Dai · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132918NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133951NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141174NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151447NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152973NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158596NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162299NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162794NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164014NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169509NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL170096NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL172447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a devastating disease characterized by obliterative vascular remodeling and persistent increase of vascular resistance, leading to right heart failure and premature death. Understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms will help develop novel therapeutic approaches for patients with PAH. Recent studies showed that FABP (fatty acid-binding protein) 4 and FABP5 are expressed in endothelial cells (ECs) across multiple tissues, and circulating FABP4 level is elevated in patients with PAH. However, the role of endothelial FABP4/5 in the pathogenesis of PAH remains undetermined.

methodsFABP4/5 expression was examined in pulmonary arterial ECs and lung tissues from patients with idiopathic PAH and pulmonary hypertension (PH) rat models. Plasma proteome analysis was performed in human PAH samples. Echocardiography, hemodynamics, histology, and immunostaining were performed to evaluate the lung and heart PH phenotypes in

resultsBoth FABP4 and FABP5 were highly induced in ECs of CKO mice and pulmonary arterial ECs from patients with idiopathic PAH (IPAH) and in whole lungs of PH rats. Plasma levels of FABP4/5 were upregulated in patients with IPAH and directly correlated with severity of hemodynamics and biochemical parameters. Genetic deletion of both

conclusionsPH causes aberrant expression of FABP4/5 in pulmonary ECs, which leads to enhanced EC glycolysis and distal arterial programming, contributing to the accumulation of arterial ECs and vascular remodeling and exacerbating the disease.

Indexed as

Endothelial CellsFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsGlycolysisHypertension, PulmonaryPulmonary Arterial HypertensionPulmonary ArteryTranscriptomeVascular RemodelingAnimalsArterial PressureCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleFABP4 protein, humanFabp4 protein, mouseFABP5 protein, humanFabp5 protein, mouseFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsNeoplasm Proteinsglycolysisheart failurehypoxialungpulmonary arterial hypertension

Identifiers

PMID40401371
PMCPMC12188824

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.