Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401311›Full record

ArticleAndrology2026

Paternal ischemic heart disease and chance of successful pregnancy outcomes.

Anne-Sofie Sønnichsen-Dreehsen, Caroline Theilgaard Thorarinsson, Bente Mertz Nørgård, Jens Fedder, Mette Wod

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In one paragraph

Article in Andrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne-Sofie Sønnichsen-DreehsenCentre of Andrology & Fertility Clinic, Odense University Hospital & University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0005-0436-0294
Caroline Theilgaard ThorarinssonCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0009-0000-4236-5647
Bente Mertz NørgårdCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-9514-3033
Jens FedderCentre of Andrology & Fertility Clinic, Odense University Hospital & University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5383-5501
Mette WodCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9765-7321

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnly approximately 30% of conceptions result in live births. Historically, research has predominantly focused on maternal factors impacting pregnancy success, despite the cause remaining unidentified in most cases. The influence of paternal factors on a couple's likelihood of achieving a successful pregnancy is still not well understood and warrants further investigation.

objectivesThis study aims to examine the chance of biochemical pregnancy, clinical pregnancy, and a live-born child in couples where the male partner has ischemic heart disease. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis nationwide cohort study based on Danish health registries included couples undergoing in vitro fertilization with or without intracytoplasmic sperm injection from 2006 to 2019. The cohort was divided into two groups: exposed and unexposed. The exposed cohort included embryo transfers in couples where the male partner had ischemic heart disease, while the unexposed group included those where the male partner did not have this condition.

resultsA total of 101,875 couples with a known male partner were included. Among these, 653 couples were included in the exposed cohort and 101,222 were included in the unexposed cohort. The adjusted odd ratios (ORs) for a biochemical pregnancy, clinical pregnancy, and live-born child were 0.99 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.79; 1.23), 0.79 (95% CI: 0.51, 1.23), and 0.94 (95% CI: 0.62, 1.44), respectively.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that paternal ischemic heart disease prior to oocyte retrieval is not associated with a statistically significant decrease in the chances of biochemical pregnancy, clinical pregnancy, or live birth.

Indexed as

FathersMyocardial IschemiaPregnancy OutcomeAdultCohort StudiesDenmarkEmbryo TransferFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansLive BirthMalePregnancyPregnancy RateRegistriesSperm Injections, Intracytoplasmicclinical epidemiologycoronary artery diseasecoronary heart diseaseischemic heart diseasepaternalpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40401311
PMCPMC12670477

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.