Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401286›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2024

Fluoride exposure among children with different blood groups at Kolar district, Karnataka, India.

Kurpad Nagaraj Shashidhar, Anantharamaiah Hemalatha, Uppalamethi Munilakshmi, Paramaturi Sharon Rose, Muthyala Meghanath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Intersecting and intricacy pathways of Vitamin D and Fluoride in obesity.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kurpad Nagaraj ShashidharDepartment of Biochemistry, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, Karnataka, India.
Anantharamaiah HemalathaDepartment of Biochemistry, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, Karnataka, India.
Uppalamethi MunilakshmiDepartment of Biochemistry, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, Karnataka, India.
Paramaturi Sharon RoseDepartment of Biochemistry, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, Karnataka, India.
Muthyala MeghanathDepartment of Biochemistry, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Kolar, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluoride is present naturally in water at < 1.5 ppm and it is considered to be essential for dental and bone enamel mineralization forming fluorapatite. Chronic exposure (> 2ppm) is considered to be toxic and it leads to fluorosis. Fluoride in minor quantities is excreted through sweat, saliva and feaces. Kidneys are the major route of excretion of fluoride and are thus it is the primary organ to be affected. Therefore, it is of interest to assess urinary fluoride among school children with different blood groups at Kolar district, Karnataka, India. Study was conducted in 155 subjects, aged 16-17 years. Data shows that blood group B has high risk of effecting by fluorosis (mean value of urine fluoride = 1.11). However, subjects with negative blood groups are least affected by fluorosis (mean value of urine fluoride =0.30). However, a larger population study is required for validation.

Indexed as

blood groupschildrenFluoride exposureKarnatakaKolar district

Identifiers

PMID40401286
PMCPMC12093259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.