Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401221›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Effects of sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on the coagulation profile in patients with coronary-artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cohort study.

XiaoYue Qin, GuoBin Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

XiaoYue QinDepartment of General Practice, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
GuoBin SongDepartment of General Practice, Shijiazhuang People's Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Patients with coronary-artery disease (CAD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are often in a hypercoagulable state and have an increased thrombosis risk. We aimed to evaluate the effects of sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) on coagulation function and explore their potential role in regulating coagulation in these patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study between June 2020 and June 2024 in patients with CAD and T2DM. Eligible patients were assigned to either the SGLT2i or non-SGLT2i group. Clinical information, laboratory tests, and echocardiographic (EKG) examination results were retrieved. We performed inter- and intragroup comparisons of coagulation function measurements before and after treatment, and also conducted regression analysis to assess the impact of treatment on coagulation function. Results: A total of 121 patients were included, with 49 and 72 in the SGLT2i and non-SGLT2i groups, respectively. After 30 days of treatment, antithrombin III (AT-III) activity increased by 5.39% ( Conclusion: SGLT2is could affect coagulation function by prolonging coagulation time and increasing anticoagulatory activity in patients with T2DM and CAD. These drugs could be used to ameliorate hypercoagulable states and reduce thrombosis risk in these patients.

Indexed as

activated partial thromboplastin timecoagulation profilecoronary-artery diseasesodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitorstype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40401221
PMCPMC12092427

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