Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401116›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology2025

The use of radiopharmaceuticals in targeted cancer therapy: a narrative review.

Amirreza Khalaji, Maryam Rostampour, Farshad Riahi, Diana Rafieezadeh, Seyed Amirhossein Dormiani Tabatabaei, Shahin Fesharaki, Seyed Hamed Tooyserkani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The dual role of SGLT2 inhibitors: glycemic control and cardioprotection in anthracycline-treated cancer patients.International journal of physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amirreza KhalajiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Lowance Center for Human Immunology, Emory University Atlanta, GA, USA.
Maryam RostampourFaculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz, Iran.
Farshad RiahiDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.
Diana RafieezadehDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Razi University Kermanshah, Iran.
Seyed Amirhossein Dormiani TabatabaeiSchool of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.
Shahin FesharakiDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.
Seyed Hamed TooyserkaniSchool of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) is an advanced targeted cancer treatment that delivers radiation through specialized radiolabeled compounds to selectively destroy cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. This theranostic approach integrates diagnosis and therapy, enhancing treatment precision and improving the therapeutic index compared to conventional chemotherapy. RPT agents consist of a radioactive isotope conjugated to a targeting molecule, enabling specific binding to cancer-associated antigens or receptors. Upon binding, these agents induce cell death through DNA damage caused by ionizing radiation. The choice of radionuclide, including beta and alpha emitters, plays a crucial role in determining therapeutic efficacy and potential side effects. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of RPT, focusing on its mechanisms of action, clinical applications, and emerging challenges. We discuss the therapeutic potential of various radionuclides and highlight key clinical trials demonstrating efficacy across different malignancies. Additionally, we address critical issues such as optimizing delivery systems, managing radiotoxicity, and refining the dose-response relationship. Future directions include the development of novel radiopharmaceuticals and personalized treatment approaches. Further investigation is essential to overcome existing limitations and maximize the clinical benefits of RPT for patients with advanced cancers. Our findings contribute to a deeper understanding of RPT and offer insights into strategies for improving therapeutic outcomes and patient care.

Indexed as

cancerradionuclide therapyRadiopharmaceuticalstheranostics

Identifiers

PMID40401116
PMCPMC12089840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.