Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401095›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2025

Measuring equitable care in multi-hospital markets: A Proportional Share Index Application in New York City.

Duncan Maru, Deirdre Flynn, Laila Alsabahi, Ana Gallego, Emma Clippinger, Rebecca Friedman, Yogeeta Kuldip, Gavin Myers, Ese Oghenejobo, Amy Shah and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Duncan MaruBureau of Equitable Health Systems, New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-6910
Deirdre FlynnHealthcare Payment Financing & Innovation, New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6891-8241
Laila AlsabahiHealthcare Research and Analytics, New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.
Ana GallegoOffice of Healthcare Planning & Accountability (former), New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.
Emma ClippingerHealthcare System Policy & Legal Strategy, New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.
Rebecca FriedmanHealthcare System Policy & Legal Strategy, New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.
Yogeeta KuldipStrategic Planning & Partnerships, New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.
Gavin MyersHealthcare Justice, New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1951-3137
Ese OghenejoboOffice of Healthcare System Strategy & Accountability, New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.
Amy ShahStrategic Planning & Partnerships, New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.
Tsu-Yu TsaoHealthcare Research and Analytics, New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.
Ewa WojasHealthcare Research and Analytics, New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.
Brian YimHealthcare Research and Analytics, New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8939-7019
Michelle MorseOffice of the Commissioner of Health, New York City Department of Health, New York 11101, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community members, elected officials, and policy makers are increasingly calling attention to the issue of inequities in hospital utilization and resource allocation within consolidated multi-hospital markets in the United States. Innovative policy solutions are required to re-shape the incentives driving hospital business practices and behaviors that produce inequitable outcomes and to ensure that equity, as well as economics, drives these business decisions. New measures can drive evidence-informed policy making and track the impact of new laws, regulations, and practices. In this paper, we illustrate the development and potential applications of the Proportional Share Index (PSI) using New York City (NYC) as a case study, highlighting its ability to quantify and track equitable access to hospitals across multi-hospital markets. The PSI incorporates both a measure of those who are covered by Medicaid or who are self-pay (largely uninsured) and hospital capacity in determining whether a given hospital is providing its proportionate, fair amount of care to these populations. We discuss how the PSI and related measures may inform policy interventions aimed at mitigating health inequities.

Indexed as

certificate of needcommunity benefitsequitable carehealth equityhospital accountabilityhospital business practiceshospital capacityMedicaidNew York Citypayer mixproportional share indexPSIpublic health

Identifiers

PMID40401095
PMCPMC12093469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.