Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401089›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Patellofemoral Cartilage Degradation Based on T1ρ Relaxation Times Varies Inversely With BMI After Patellar Dislocation.

John J Elias, Lutul D Farrow, Richard Lartey, Ahmet Hakan Ok, Mei Li, Mingrui Yang, Carl S Winalski, Xiaojuan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Associations Between Patient Characteristics and Cartilage T1ρ Relaxation Times Vary Over Time Following Patellar Dislocation.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John J EliasCleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9298-2915
Lutul D FarrowCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2574-6733
Richard LarteyCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8336-7363
Ahmet Hakan OkCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-9708
Mei LiCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Mingrui YangCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8902-6316
Carl S WinalskiCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1101-0402
Xiaojuan LiCleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0567-9935

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Elevated body mass index (BMI) is a primary factor contributing to osteoarthritis of the knee, but data are lacking on the relationship between BMI and cartilage properties shortly after a traumatic injury. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of the study was to relate BMI to patellofemoral cartilage properties after a patellar dislocation, using magnetic resonance imaging-based T1ρ relaxation times to assess cartilage. It was hypothesized that high BMI is correlated with long patellofemoral cartilage T1ρ relaxation times, indicating cartilage degradation, in both control knees and knees after patellar dislocation. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: T1ρ relaxation time mapping was performed for underweight to obese (BMI < 40 kg/m Results: For the control group, long T1ρ relaxation times were significantly correlated with high BMI for every region of patellofemoral cartilage except the lateral patella ( Conclusion: Long patellofemoral cartilage T1ρ relaxation times were related to high BMI for healthy knees, but unexpectedly related to low BMI after patellar dislocation. The results do not indicate a heightened risk of progressive cartilage degradation to osteoarthritis for overweight and obese patients immediately after patellar dislocation. For patients at a healthy weight and underweight, the traumatic injury is associated with early cartilage degradation, which could potentially initiate progressive degradation to posttraumatic osteoarthritis.

Indexed as

articular cartilagemagnetic resonance imagingpatellasports trauma

Identifiers

PMID40401089
PMCPMC12092981

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.