Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401046›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics advances2025

Enhancing gene set overrepresentation analysis with large language models.

Jiqing Zhu, Rebecca Y Wang, Xiaoting Wang, Ricardo Azevedo, Alexander Moreno, Julia A Kuhn, Zia Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiqing ZhuAlector, Inc, South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.
Rebecca Y WangAlector, Inc, South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.
Xiaoting WangAlector, Inc, South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.
Ricardo AzevedoAlector, Inc, South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.
Alexander MorenoAlector, Inc, South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.
Julia A KuhnAlector, Inc, South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.
Zia KhanAlector, Inc, South San Francisco, CA 94080, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7859-3489

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motivation: Gene set overrepresentation analysis (ORA) is widely used to interpret high-throughput transcriptomics and proteomics data, but traditional methods rely on human-curated gene set databases that lack flexibility. Results: We introduce Availability and implementation:

Identifiers

PMID40401046
PMCPMC12093311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.