Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40401017›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Real world study in Italian public hospital with Efgartigimod in patients affected by generalized myasthenia gravis: influence of clinical and serological factors.

Manlio Sgarzi, Paolo Paone, Giorgia Camera, Emanuela Agazzi, Sara Mazzoleni, Francesca Martorana, Dario Alimonti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Heterogeneous response to efgartigimod in real-world experience with myasthenia gravis: Predictors and treatment strategies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Manlio SgarziASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Paolo PaoneASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Giorgia CameraASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Emanuela AgazziASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Sara MazzoleniASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Francesca MartoranaASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.
Dario AlimontiASST Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder caused by IgG autoantibodies targeting the neuromuscular junction. Recycling of IgG is mediated by the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn). Efgartigimod, an Fc fragment of human IgG1, has demonstrated efficacy in MG; however, the clinical characteristics of patients with the highest response remain unclear. Methods: Twelve patients with AChR-positive generalized MG were treated with two cycles of Efgartigimod over 1 year, and nine patients completed a third cycle. Clinical evaluation was conducted using MG-ADL at four time points and QMG at the beginning and end of each cycle. MG-ADL and QMG scores were further subdivided into ocular (O), bulbar (B), and generalized (G) symptom subdomains, and patients were classified as predominantly ocular (pO), bulbar (pB), or generalized (pG) based on symptom prevalence. Results: Significant improvements were observed in MG-ADL and QMG from baseline across all symptom subdomains. Baseline AChR antibody levels correlated with MG-ADL improvement ( Discussion: Our findings suggest that patients with high baseline AChR antibody titers, previous thymectomy, and non-ocular symptom predominance respond better to Efgartigimod. These results underscore the need for larger studies to validate these observations and optimize patient selection.

Indexed as

AChREfgartigimodMyasthenia GravisT cellsThymectomy

Identifiers

PMID40401017
PMCPMC12092212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.