Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400886›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Novel Medial Application of a Locking Attachment Washer in Managing Hoffa Fracture Non-union With Peri-Implant Femoral Fracture: A Case Report.

Eng Kee Tan, Mohd Afiq Muhamed Fuad, Ashraf Hakim Ab Halim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eng Kee TanOrthopedics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MYS.
Mohd Afiq Muhamed FuadOrthopedics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MYS.
Ashraf Hakim Ab HalimOrthopedics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-union of Hoffa fractures is an uncommon but challenging complication due to the intra-articular nature and limited bone surface area available for fixation. When compounded by a peri-implant distal femur fracture, treatment becomes significantly more complex, particularly in the presence of previous hardware. We present a rare case of a 59-year-old male with a chronic non-union medial Hoffa fracture complicated by a peri-implant fracture at the proximal end of a distal femoral locking plate. Definitive management involved implant removal, retrograde intramedullary femoral nailing using the RFN-Advanced™ system, bone grafting via the Reamer-Irrigator-Aspirator technique, and the novel medial application of a lateral locking attachment washer (LAW) to stabilize the Hoffa fragment. This configuration provided dual-plane stability and facilitated successful fracture union. Radiological union was observed at three months postoperatively, with the patient achieving a 0-130 degrees range of motion and a Knee Society Score of 90/100 at one year. No complications were reported, and functional recovery was excellent. The medial deployment of a lateral LAW in conjunction with a retrograde femoral nail represents a biomechanically sound and surgically viable solution for complex distal femoral fracture patterns involving Hoffa non-union and peri-implant fractures. This technique broadens the applicability of the LAW and may serve as a reference for future cases with similar dual pathology.

Indexed as

femoral condyle fracturesfemoral fracturesintramedullary fracture fixationnon-unionperiprosthetic fractures

Identifiers

PMID40400886
PMCPMC12094812

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.