Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400876›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Sarcoidosis Mimicking Malignancy: An Elderly Male With Hypercalcemia and Systemic Symptoms.

Hadiza Ibrahim, Adil Jumani, Thamer Samha, Luaie Idris

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hadiza IbrahimInternal Medicine, Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Adil JumaniInternal Medicine, Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Thamer SamhaInternal Medicine, Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Luaie IdrisPulmonology, Zayed Military Hospital, Abu Dhabi, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a multi-system granulomatous disease of unknown etiology that can present with various systemic symptoms and laboratory abnormalities, including hypercalcemia. This case report describes a 74-year-old male who presented with hypercalcemia, weight loss, fatigue, and low-grade fevers, initially raising concern for malignancy. A lymph node biopsy revealed non-caseating granulomas consistent with sarcoidosis. Elevated angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) levels further supported the diagnosis. This case highlights the importance of considering sarcoidosis in the differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia and systemic symptoms, especially in elderly patients with complex medical histories.

Indexed as

b-symptomschronic kidney disease (ckd)hypercalcemiasarcoidosissevere hypercalcemia

Identifiers

PMID40400876
PMCPMC12092207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.