Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400833›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain Among Medical Students at King Saud University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed I Alhumaidan, Bushra Alhazmi, Saad Aljabr, Amnah Alhazmi, Abdullaziz K Alhujayri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammed I AlhumaidanDepartment of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU.
Bushra AlhazmiDepartment of Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU.
Saad AljabrDepartment of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU.
Amnah AlhazmiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Abdullaziz K AlhujayriDepartment of Surgery, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMusculoskeletal pain (MSP) is a significant issue among medical students. Its high incidence can be attributed to prolonged study hours, poor posture, and high academic stress in the medical field. Chronic MSP can have a profound impact on academic performance and future professional practice. The purpose of this research is to determine the prevalence of MSP among medical students at King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, as MSP can interfere with academic performance. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study used a self-reporting questionnaire and a convenience sampling size of 1,000 participants (excluding those with MSP due to trauma and pregnant students). The questionnaire consisted of 38 items, including demographics, body mass index, smoking history, and pain characteristics. The data was processed and analyzed using descriptive statistics, a chi-square test for independence, and a t-test.

resultsThe study included 741 participants, with a mean age of 21.62 years (SD ± 1.7). More than half of the participants (54.3%) reported MSP. The most common pain sites were the lower back (38.6%) and neck (23.6%). Pain intensity was reported as mild in 12.8%, moderate in 34.8%, and severe in 2.8%. The study found significant associations between pain and study level (p = 0.001), gender (p < 0.001), and sitting position (p = 0.048). First-year students had significantly less pain compared to students in higher years. Female students reported higher pain prevalence (67.7%) than males (40.0%). No significant associations were observed with smoking, exercise habits, sleep hours, or stress levels.

conclusionThis study suggests that factors such as posture, specific habits, and academic stress may contribute to the development of MSP among medical students and that effective strategies for prevention and management are necessary to optimize their health and well-being and prevent negative impacts on their academic and professional careers.

Indexed as

back painmusculoskeletal painneck painshoulder painwork related injuries

Identifiers

PMID40400833
PMCPMC12094276

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.