Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400716›Full record

ArticleJournal on technology and persons with disabilities : ... Annual International Technology and Persons with Disabilities Conference2025

Systematically Evaluating Digital Map Tools Based on the WCAG.

Brandon Biggs, James M Coughlan, Bruce N Walker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal on technology and persons with disabilities : ... Annual International Technology and Persons with Disabilities Conference, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Brandon BiggsSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, Georgia Institute of Technology, and XR Navigation.
James M CoughlanSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute.
Bruce N WalkerGeorgia Institute of Technology.

Funding

Audiom: Developing an Indoor Non-Visual Mapping SystemR41EY034411 · NEI · XR NAVIGATION INC. · PI BIGGS, BRANDON · 2023 to 2023
$276k
ACL HHS 90IFDV0020ACL HHS 90REGE0018NEI NIH HHS R41 EY034411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the accessibility of digital map tools in relation to the Web Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1, highlighting critical issues for disabled users. Despite the widespread use of digital maps across various professions and daily activities, their accessibility remains insufficient. The research involved a partial Accessibility Conformance Report (ACR) comparison of the top 14 digital map tools, focusing on 15 WCAG criteria particularly relevant to geographic maps. The study expanded definitions for three criteria - 1.1.1 Non-Text Content, 1.4.11 Non-text Contrast, and 2.1.1 Keyboard Accessibility - to better apply them to map contexts. Findings revealed significant accessibility shortcomings, with only one tool (Audiom) achieving full compliance and others lacking adequate text alternatives, proper contrast, and keyboard operability. The discussion emphasizes the urgency for map developers to enhance accessibility, especially in light of upcoming legal requirements like the ADA Title II regulations. Making maps accessible not only aids users with disabilities but also offers business benefits by expanding the user base and fostering innovation. The study provides a systematic evaluation framework and clear guidelines to encourage greater digital map accessibility within an academic context.

Indexed as

AccessibleDigitalEvaluationMapWCAG

Identifiers

PMID40400716
PMCPMC12094671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.