Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400662›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medical technology2025

Molecular diagnostic methods for rapid diagnosis of central nervous system infections.

Mallikarjuna Pedduru Venkatareddy, Dinesh Upadhya, Prakash Peralam Yegneswaran, Aneena Varghese, Suryadipali Pahadasingh, Arvind N Prabhu, Kavitha Saravu, Kavitha S Shettigar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medical technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Host-membrane lipid composition controlsFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mallikarjuna Pedduru VenkatareddyDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Dinesh UpadhyaCenter for Molecular Neurosciences, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Prakash Peralam YegneswaranDepartment of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Aneena VargheseDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Suryadipali PahadasinghCenter for Molecular Neurosciences, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Arvind N PrabhuDepartment of Neurology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Kavitha SaravuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Kavitha S ShettigarDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central nervous system infections (CNSI) are serious life-threatening conditions caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites and lead to high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Therefore, rapid identification of causative organisms and appropriate treatment are important. The traditional identification methods are time-consuming and lack sensitivity and specificity. Although culture method is gold standard for CNSI, it is time-consuming and microbiology reporting requires several days. Multiplex PCR assays can detect multiple pathogens simultaneously in clinical samples and overcome the limitations of conventional identification techniques. Despite the availability of several commercial molecular-based platforms for the detection of pathogens causing CNSI, there are still limitations in terms of cost, false positive results, and false negative results, which are limited to targeted pathogens in the panel. Moreover, validation of many commercially available and in-house laboratory-developed molecular assays is still lacking. In addition, molecular diagnostic tests need to be used in correlation with the clinical context to ensure better diagnosis and management of infections.

Indexed as

central nervous system infectionsmolecular diagnosticsnext-generation sequencingpolymerase chain reactionreal-time PCR

Identifiers

PMID40400662
PMCPMC12093496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.