Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400638›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in medicine2025

Optimal exercise temporal parameters of Traditional Chinese Exercises for cognitive function of older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Qingpan Wen, Qin Luo, Yangjun Liu, Lu Li, Marcin Białas, Dominika Wilczyńska

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qingpan WenFaculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Qin LuoDepartment of Rheumatology and Orthopedics, Sichuan Province Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Yangjun LiuFaculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Lu LiFaculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Marcin BiałasFaculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Dominika WilczyńskaFaculty of Social and Humanities, WSB Merito University Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is characterized by a progressive decline in memory and other cognitive functions, falling between normal cognition and dementia. Traditional Chinese Exercises (TCEs) have been proven effective for managing MCI. A dose-response meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the correlation between exercise temporal parameters and their effectiveness in older adults with MCI. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on TCEs for MCI were searched across eight databases from their inception to September 2024. Literature was screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data from the selected studies were extracted, and the risk of bias was assessed using the RoB2 tool. The quality of the included studies was evaluated using the PEDro scale. The visualizations were conducted using the "robvis" package in R 4.3.3 software, while Stata 15.0 software was used to analyze the dose-response relations. Result: Out of 2,216 records,17 RCTs were included in the meta-analysis. Although significant heterogeneity was present among the studies, sensitivity analysis demonstrated good robustness. The results revealed significant improvements in cognitive function among older adults with MCI in the TCEs group: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) (SMD = 1.04, 95% CI: 0.71-1.38) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) (SMD = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.41-1.42). The relations between exercise cycle, frequency, and overall cognitive function (MoCA and MMSE) followed a " Conclusion: This study demonstrates a nonlinear dose-response relations between exercise temporal parameters and therapeutic effects on cognitive function in older adults with MCI. Regarding exercise cycle, MoCA and MMES yield the optimal outcomes at 12 and 13 weeks. For exercise frequency, MoCA and MMES optimize results at three times per week. Concerning exercise duration, MoCA achieves optimal results at 45 min; MMES shows gradual improvement after 30 min. Systematic review registration: The study protocol was registered with PROSPER on May 29, 2024, under the registration number CRD42024510378, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024510378.

Indexed as

cognitive functionsexercise parametersexercise therapymild cognitive impairmentTraditional Chinese Exercises

Identifiers

PMID40400638
PMCPMC12092424

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.