Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400578›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2025

Urgent surgical patient classification: Development and validation of a novel instrument using the Delphi approach.

Priscila Buck de Oliveira Ruiz, Jaqueline Lopes Gouveia, Paula Buck de Oliveira Ruiz, João Daniel de Souza Menezes, Matheus Querino da Silva, Emerson Roberto Dos Santos, Alba Regina de Abreu Lima, Vânia Maria Sabadoto Brienze, Júlio César André, Rita de Cássia Helu Mendonça Ribeiro

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Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Priscila Buck de Oliveira RuizFaculty of Medicine De São José Do Rio Preto, Brazil.
Jaqueline Lopes GouveiaFaculty of Medicine De São José Do Rio Preto, Brazil.
Paula Buck de Oliveira RuizFaculty of Medicine De São José Do Rio Preto, Brazil.
João Daniel de Souza MenezesFaculty of Medicine De São José Do Rio Preto, Brazil.
Matheus Querino da SilvaFaculty of Medicine De São José Do Rio Preto, Brazil.
Emerson Roberto Dos SantosFaculty of Medicine De São José Do Rio Preto, Brazil.
Alba Regina de Abreu LimaFaculty of Medicine De São José Do Rio Preto, Brazil.
Vânia Maria Sabadoto BrienzeFaculty of Medicine De São José Do Rio Preto, Brazil.
Júlio César AndréFaculty of Medicine De São José Do Rio Preto, Brazil.
Rita de Cássia Helu Mendonça RibeiroFaculty of Medicine De São José Do Rio Preto, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lack of a triage system for urgent surgical patients leads to non-standardized decision-making. Developing an instrument to objectively identify the complexity of care required for each case is challenging. The aim of this report is to develop and validate an urgent surgical patient classification instrument using the Delphi technique. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was conducted in several stages: (1) definition of the construct; (2) item elaboration; (3) expert analysis; (4) item selection; (5) pretest. In the first study, scale items were designed and content validity was confirmed. In the second study, the factorial structure was analyzed. In the third study, alternative measurement models were tested. In the fourth study, criterion validity was analyzed.

resultsExperts validated 14 items (31.81%) from Domain 1 with 75% agreement and specific items from Domain 2 with 100% agreement. Factor analysis indicated a two-factor solution explaining 58.4% of the variance. The bifactor model presented the best fit (χ2/df = 1.51; CFI = 0.95; TLI = 0.94; RMSEA = 0.051; SRMR = 0.043). Factors showed excellent internal consistency (α > 0.88; CR > 0.90; ω > 0.92).

conclusionThis pioneering study developed and validated the content of the first specific instrument for classifying urgent surgical patients regarding their priority for care. The instrument was deemed valid in terms of content, based on expert consensus. Further studies are recommended to evaluate its practical application and perform additional psychometric measures. This instrument has the potential to enhance the organization of emergency services and operating theaters, promoting patient safety and efficient resource management in healthcare institutions. Its implementation should align with current health guidelines and policies to optimize the triage and prioritization process for urgent surgical patients.

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Delphi techniquesurgerysurveys and questionnairestriagevalidation studies

Identifiers

PMID40400578
PMCPMC12094470

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