Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400455›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2025

Relationship between subjective cognitive concerns and objective neurocognitive performance in primary medical versus primary psychiatric populations.

Matthew S Phillips, George Whitman Kent, Hajar Ismail, Justyna Piszczor, Briana N Galindo, Greg Shapiro, Lisette Gonzalez, Brian M Cerny, Jason R Soble

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthew S PhillipsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-8219-6195
George Whitman KentDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Hajar IsmailDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Justyna PiszczorDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Briana N GalindoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Greg ShapiroDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Lisette GonzalezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Brian M CernyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2678-1207
Jason R SobleDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3348-8762

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubjective cognitive concerns (SCCs) refer to individuals' self-identified cognitive limitations, irrespective of objective neurocognitive performance. Previous literature has overwhelmingly found that psychiatric factors, not neurocognitive dysfunction, are a primary correlate of elevated SCCs across a wide range of clinical populations. However, the relationship between SCCs and objective neurocognitive performance is complex and may further be influenced by underlying mechanisms of various impairments or etiologies. Moreover, much of the extant literature has under-utilized performance validity tests (PVTs) when analyzing objective neuropsychological outcomes.

methodsAs such, this study examined the associations between SCCs, performance validity, neurocognitive performance, and psychiatric distress among adult clinical patients with primary medical/neurologic (n = 127) and psychiatric (n = 106) etiologies.

resultsResults showed that elevated SCCs are associated with greater degrees of performance invalidity and psychiatric distress, but not neurocognitive performance, among both groups.

conclusionsFindings support the utility of PVTs in clinical research and further highlight the impact of psychiatric factors on SCCs, regardless of medical/neurologic or psychiatric etiology.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionMental DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological Testsanxietyassessmentcognitiondepressionneuropsychologysubjective cognitive concerns

Identifiers

PMID40400455
PMCPMC12115266

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