Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400390›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of haematology2025

Screening for monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance is contraindicated.

Gurmukh Singh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of haematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Gurmukh SinghShepeard Chair in Clinical Pathology, Medical College of Georgia at August University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-7254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incidence of multiple myeloma is about 1.8/100 000. About 3%-5% of adults >50 years of age are diagnosed with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS). The prevalence is higher if diagnosis is based on an abnormal ratio of serum free light chains. 300-500 people/10 000 get labelled with a diagnosis of this pre-malignant disorder by using faulty criterion of abnormal light chain ratio. Diagnoses based on an abnormal light chain ratio are incorrect in 96% of instances. However, a large number of people are subjected to psychological trauma and financial toxicity by subjecting them to repeated and invasive testing. If strict criteria requiring the presence of a monoclonal immunoglobulin were used, only about 10 people/10 000 may have MGUS and only one person may progress to multiple myeloma in 10 years. Even that one person gains no benefit from an 'early' diagnosis. Thus, there is only harm and no benefit from screening for MGUS.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningMonoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined SignificanceHumansImmunoglobulin Light ChainsMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaImmunoglobulin Light Chainsclinical haematologyhaematological malignanciesmass spectrometryMGUSmultiple myeloma

Identifiers

PMID40400390
PMCPMC12234272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.