Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400386›Full record

ArticlePalliative & supportive care2025

Caregiver accompaniment and non-abandonment in voluntary assisted dying: Phenomenological analysis.

Natasha Michael, Jeanette Liebelt, Xavier Symons, David Kissane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative & supportive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natasha MichaelSchool of Medicine, University of Notre Dame, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-1258
Jeanette LiebeltSchool of Medicine, University of Notre Dame, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Xavier SymonsPlunkett Centre for Ethics, Australian Catholic University, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
David KissaneSchool of Medicine, University of Notre Dame, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCaregivers play a significant role in the process of Voluntary Assisted Dying (VAD), reporting stances of support, opposition, or ambivalence. Though caregiver vulnerability is recognized, little is understood about how caregivers adjust when patients seek VAD. We sought to appreciate how bereaved caregivers of patients in organizations that did not participate in VAD processed and adapted to the challenges faced.

methodsWe purposefully recruited caregivers from cases reviewed in a retrospective study exploring how VAD impacted the quality of palliative care. We further expanded sampling to maximize diverse views. We used qualitative interpretative phenomenological analysis to explore unique caregiver perspectives.

resultsTwenty-three caregivers completed interviews. Most were female, Australian-born, retired, identified with no religion, bereaved for 1-3 years, and in a caregiving role for 1-5 years. Caregivers sought accompaniment and non-abandonment across all stages of VAD. Coping was enhanced through framing and reframing thought processes and reconciling values. Caregivers bore responsibility through heightened emotions and experienced isolation and anticipatory grief as they reconciled perceived societal attitudes. Caregivers additionally failed to understand the rationale behind organizational stances and were unable to articulate the moral conflicts that arose. Impartiality from professionals was valued for caregivers to sustain care for the patient. SIGNIFICANCE OF

resultsDespite feelings of vulnerability and isolation, caregivers demonstrated benevolence, courage, and self-compassion, reframing and accommodating their concerns. Professional accompaniment and non-abandonment necessitate solidarity and empowerment, without necessarily enabling VAD. Findings demonstrated the need for individuals and organizations to clearly articulate their willingness to continue to accompany patients, regardless of their position on VAD.

Indexed as

CaregiversEuthanasia, Active, VoluntarySuicide, AssistedAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRetrospective StudiescaregiversEuthanasiapalliative carephysician-assisted suicidequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID40400386
PMCPMC13166630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.