Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400352›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses2026

A Scoping Review of School-Based Nutrition Education Interventions in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Basil H Aboul-Enein, Stephen Gambescia, Teresa Keller, Nada Benajiba, Patricia J Kelly

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school nursing : the official publication of the National Association of School Nurses, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Basil H Aboul-EneinCollege of Arts & Sciences, Health & Society Program, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4957-2136
Stephen GambesciaCollege of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Teresa KellerSchool of Nursing, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, USA.
Nada BenajibaJoint Research Unit in Nutrition and Food, RDC-Nutrition AFRA/IAEA, Ibn Tofail University-CNESTEN, Rabat, Kenitra, Morocco.
Patricia J KellyCollege of Nursing, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This scoping review aims to identify evidence-based school nutrition interventions for implementation in Iran's dynamic economic, cultural, and socio-political environment. A review of published studies (2004-August 2024) using the PRISMA-ScR guidelines across 14 databases was conducted. The efficacy of various interventions reported significant positive changes at multiple levels: anthropometric, biological, and knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to healthy eating and lifestyle. Investigators carrying out research on "what works" in school-based nutrition education and general healthy lifestyle programs and services in the Islamic Republic of Iran have a host of challenges; however, much more research needs to be done. While there are few studies in this area of inquiry, outcomes on the nutrition interventions to date are impressive. The major challenges in improving school-based nutrition programs include the education of young women, establishing national standards for school food programs and education, and strategic advocacy by stakeholders to improve nutrition education in schools in Iran.

Indexed as

Health EducationSchool Health ServicesAdolescentChildFemaleHealth PromotionHumansIranSchoolschild healthIrannutritionschool

Identifiers

PMID40400352
PMCPMC12819892

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.