ReviewPhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences2025
Microwaves in clean energy technologies.
Review in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Energy in the microwave spectrum is increasingly applied in clean energy technologies. This review discusses recent innovations using microwave fields in hydrogen production and synthesis of new battery materials, highlighting the unique properties of microwave heating. Key innovations include microwave-assisted hydrogen generation from water, hydrocarbons and ammonia and the synthesis of high-performance anode and cathode materials. Microwave-assisted catalytic water splitting using Gd-doped ceria achieves efficient hydrogen production below 250°C. For hydrocarbons, advanced microwave-active catalysts Fe-Ni alloys and ruthenium nanoparticles enable high conversion rates and hydrogen yields. In ammonia synthesis, microwaves reduce the energy demands of the Haber-Bosch process and enhance hydrogen production efficiency using catalysts such as ruthenium and Co
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