Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400192›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2025

Effects of dietary medium-chain fatty acid supplementation levels on growth performance, blood parameters, fecal score and metabolites in nursery pigs.

Chan Ho Kwon, Jannell A Torres, Madison J Mejia, Eva S Safaie, Joseph G Usack, Young Dal Jang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chan Ho KwonDepartment of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Jannell A TorresDepartment of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Madison J MejiaDepartment of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Eva S SafaieDepartment of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Joseph G UsackDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Young Dal JangDepartment of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.

Funding

Georgia Research FoundationNational Institute of Food and Agriculture #7007665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study evaluated the effects of increasing medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) supplementation levels on growth performance, blood parameters, fecal score, and metabolites in nursery pigs.

methodsA total of 100 newly weaned pigs (initial body weight: 6.68±0.97 kg) were allotted to 5 treatments in 5 replicates, with 4 pigs per pen for a 28-d feeding trial. Treatments were MCFA supplementation levels at 0.0%, 0.4%, 0.8%, 1.2%, and 1.6%. The 2% soybean oil in the basal diet was replaced with MCFA (a 50:50 blend of free caproic and caprylic acids) on a weight-to-weight basis.

resultsIncreasing MCFA levels tended to linearly increase the final body weight (p = 0.06) and average daily gain in the overall period (p = 0.06), with no difference in overall average daily feed intake. The gain-to-feed ratio increased linearly in d 7-14 (p = 0.06, tendency) and 14-21 postweaning (p<0.05). Fecal score linearly decreased in d 0-7, 7-14, and 14-21 (p<0.05) postweaning, resulting in a linear reduction in the overall period (p<0.05). Plasma malondialdehyde levels at d 28 postweaning showed a quadratic decrease with increasing MCFA levels with the lowest value at 0.8% (p<0.05). Plasma free fatty acid levels at d 14 postweaning linearly decreased with increasing MCFA levels (p<0.05). Fecal total short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations tended to be lower (p = 0.09, tendency) in the MCFA treatments (0.4%-1.6%) than the control treatment (0.0%). There were no differences in plasma superoxide dismutase activity and fecal ammonia concentrations among dietary treatments.

conclusionIncreasing MCFA supplementation levels up to 1.6% could improve growth rate, feed efficiency, and fecal consistency without affecting feed intake and have the potential to reduce oxidative stress and free fatty acid levels in weaning pigs, while fecal SCFA concentrations could be slightly reduced by MCFA supplementation.

Indexed as

Antioxidant StatusFecal ScoreFree Fatty AcidsGrowth PerformanceMedium-chain Fatty AcidsNursery Pigs

Identifiers

PMID40400192
PMCPMC12415358

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.