Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400086›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2025

The Genome of Apera spica-venti: A Major Grass Weed.

John Lemas, Jevgenija Ņečajeva, Jacob Montgomery, Sofia Marques-Hill, Victor Llaca, Kevin Fengler, Lena Ulber, Dagmar Rissel, Josef Soukup, Kateřina Hamouzová and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

John LemasDepartment of Plant Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9658-1221
Jevgenija ŅečajevaFaculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-0828-9721
Jacob MontgomeryDepartment of Plant Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-7898-7971
Sofia Marques-HillDepartment of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5605-4372
Victor LlacaGenomics Lab, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4822-2924
Kevin FenglerGenomics Lab, Corteva Agriscience, Johnston, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0010-2093
Lena UlberInstitute for Plant Protection in Field Crops and Grassland, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI), Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2829-1527
Dagmar RisselInstitute for Plant Protection in Field Crops and Grassland, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI), Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3065-573X
Josef SoukupDepartment of Agroecology and Crop Production, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7015-9573
Kateřina HamouzováDepartment of Agroecology and Crop Production, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6902-6087
Fatemeh AbdollahiDepartment of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6653-4289
David NelsonDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0583-5421
Todd A GainesDepartment of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1485-7665
Eric PattersonDepartment of Plant Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7111-6287

Funding

BASF SEBayer AGCorteva AgriscienceCropLife InternationalFoundation for Food and Agriculture Research DSnew-0000000024Global Herbicide Resistance Action CommitteeInternational Weed Genomics ConsortiumSyngenta Ltd
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apera spica-venti (loose silky bent, or common windgrass) is a diploid grass-weed endemic to Europe and north Asia that has spread to the United States and Canada. This species has become a major grass weed in winter cereals, especially in eastern Europe mainly through the evolution of target site and nontarget site resistance mechanisms. The scientific community currently lacks genomic resources to understand herbicide resistance evolution in this plant and therefore resistance is hard to diagnose and treat. To remedy this, we generated two reference haplome assemblies through phased genome assembly. Haplome 1 consists of 37 scaffolds with a total length of 4.06 Gbp and an N50 of 206.5 Mbp, while haplome 2 resulted in 34 scaffolds with a total length of 3.99 Gbp and an N50 of 270.1 Mbp. Both haplomes represent over 87% of the flow cytometry estimated genome size of 4.622 Gbp per 1C. Gene annotation was performed via a modified Maker pipeline resulting in 44,208 and 43,844 genes for haplomes 1 and 2, respectively, and capturing 90% of BUSCO annotated transcripts. Repeat analysis identified greater than 800,000 transposon elements spanning 2.3 Gbp of the genome and an average distance between genes of over 90 kbp. This reference genome addresses the lack of genomic resources and aims to better understand basic weed biology, ecology, and herbicide resistance evolution.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantHerbicide ResistancePlant WeedsPoaceaeApera spica-ventigenomesgrassherbicideweeds

Identifiers

PMID40400086
PMCPMC12127512

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.