Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40400012›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Organizational role stress, quality of work life, organizational citizenship behavior, and psychological well-being among university faculty members.

Roshan Lal Dewangan, Tamaghna Goswami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Roshan Lal DewanganDepartment of Applied Psychology, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, India. roshan.dewangan@knu.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-9400
Tamaghna GoswamiDepartment of Applied Psychology, Kazi Nazrul University, Asansol, West Bengal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study introduces a rippleeffect model that links Quality of Work Life (QWL), Psychological well-being (PWB), Organizational Role Stress (ORS), and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) within Indian universities-a context seldom examined as an integrated system. The aim is to show how QWL propagates through PWB and ORS to influence faculty citizenship behavior, thereby filling a gap in multivariate stress research.

methodsData were collected from 303 permanent faculty members in public and private universities in West Bengal, India. Participants completed validated scales for QWL, PWB, ORS, and OCB. Dimensional scores served as indicators. Reliability was assessed via Cronbach's α and composite reliability (all ≥ 0.82). Harman's singlefactor test confirmed negligible commonmethod variance. Hypotheses were tested with structuralequation modeling in AMOS; the model fit was evaluated with CFI, TLI, RMSEA, and SRMR.

resultsThe final model showed a good fit (CMIN/df = 1.76; CFI = 0.92; TLI = 0.91; RMSEA = 0.05). QWL was positively associated to PWB (β = 1.00, p <.001) and negatively associated to ORS (β = - 0.15, p =.021). PWB was associated to reduced ORS (β = - 0.12, p =.002) and increased OCB (β = 0.07, p =.002). ORS has a strong negative association with OCB (β = - 0.51, p <.001). Mediation testing revealed that PWB partly mediated the QWL → ORS pathway, while ORS mediated both QWL → OCB and PWB → OCB. A sequential mediation (QWL → PWB → ORS → OCB) was also significant (β = 0.06, 95% CI = 0.023-0.108). The ripple effect model explained 63% of OCB variance.

conclusionsThis study reveals how systemic QWL improvements cascade through psychological and stress-related mechanisms to foster prosocial behaviors. It advances organizational stress theory by demonstrating these dynamics in a high-pressure academic context. Practical implications suggest prioritizing workload autonomy, and flexible policies to enhance well-being and institutional performance. The findings highlight the need for holistic, organization-level interventions over individual-focused approaches.

Indexed as

FacultyJob SatisfactionOccupational StressOrganizational CultureQuality of LifeStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPsychological Well-BeingUniversitiesYoung AdultHigher educationOrganizational interventionOrganizational stress managementRole stressUniversity employees

Identifiers

PMID40400012
PMCPMC12096490

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.