ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025
Establishment of a prognostic model based on ER stress-related cell death genes and proposing a novel combination therapy in acute myeloid leukemia.
Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Bioinformatics-driven dissection of PANoptosis-related molecular subtypes and tumor immune microenvironment heterogeneity in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia.Annals of hematology · 2026Article
- Unfolding Immune Dysregulation in COPD: Identification of a Three-Gene Signature and Functional Validation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Elucidating AML ribosome biogenesis reshaping prognostic assessment and immune microenvironment integrated single-cell and bulk RNA analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
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15 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogeneous malignancy, presenting significant challenges in accurately predicting patient prognosis. Dysregulation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and resistance to programmed cell death (PCD) are hallmarks of AML cells. However, the prognostic significance of the interplay between ER stress and cell death pathways in AML remains largely unexplored.
methodsWe analyzed RNA sequencing and clinical data from 887 AML patients across 4 cohorts to develop an ER stress-related cell death index (ERCDI) using 10 machine-learning algorithms with 117 unique combinations. Survival and time-dependent Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC) analyses were performed to assess the model's efficacy. Clinical characteristics, the tumor immune microenvironment, and drug sensitivity differences between the high- and low-risk groups were also analyzed. The CMap database was used to identify potential therapeutic drugs. In vitro and in vivo experiments, including CCK-8, colony formation, flow cytometry, Transwell assays, and xenograft mouse models, were conducted to evaluate the effects of the target genes and candidate drugs.
resultsThe ERCDI demonstrated strong prognostic and predictive performance for prognosis in AML patients. Furthermore, the ERCDI effectively predicted immunotherapy and chemotherapy outcomes and was associated with the immune features of the different risk groups. DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein (DDIT4), a key gene associated with ERCDI, is related to poor prognosis in AML patients with high expression. Additionally, the knockdown of DDIT4 significantly inhibited AML cell proliferation, induced cell apoptosis, and promoted cell cycle arrest. Chaetocin was subsequently identified as a candidate compound for AML treatment. Subsequent experiments suggested that combining chaetocin and venetoclax is a potentially promising therapeutic strategy for AML.
conclusionThe ERCDI provides personalized risk assessment and treatment recommendations for individual AML patients. The combined use of chaetocin and venetoclax can potentially be repurposed for AML therapy.
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