Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40399957›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2025

Improving total bone marrow and lymphoid irradiation: feasibility of intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) and dosimetric comparison with helical tomotherapy (HT).

Dayananda Shamurailatpam Sharma, Arjunan Manikandan, Gaganpreet Singh, Sanjib Gayen, Sham Sundar, Aishwarya G, Rangasamy S, Mahammood Suhail, Rajesh S, Ganapathy Krishnan and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07532824 (Proton Total Marrow Irradiation-Based Conditioning for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07532824 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this map

Proton Total Marrow Irradiation-Based Conditioning for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in High-Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Myelodysplastic Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorInstitute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Czech RepublicRan2025 to 2029Enrolled16ConditionsAcute Myeloid Leukemia (AML), Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS)/AML, Proton Therapy, MDS and AML Prior to Allogeneic SCTArmsProton Total Marrow Irradiation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Dayananda Shamurailatpam SharmaDepartment of Medical Physics, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. drdayananda_s@apollohospitals.com.
Arjunan ManikandanDepartment of Medical Physics, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Gaganpreet SinghDepartment of Medical Physics, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sanjib GayenDepartment of Medical Physics, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sham SundarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aishwarya GDepartment of Medical Physics, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rangasamy SDepartment of Medical Physics, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Mahammood SuhailDepartment of Medical Physics, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rajesh SDepartment of Medical Physics, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ganapathy KrishnanDepartment of Medical Physics, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Revathi RajDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Apollo Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Srinivas ChilukuriDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Jose EasowDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hematology, BMT and Cellular Therapy, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Rakesh JalaliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Apollo Proton Cancer Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThis study aims to develop and validate a novel whole-body intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) approach for total marrow/lymphatic irradiation (TMI/TMLI) and compare its efficacy to helical tomotherapy (HT). MATERIALS AND

methodsWhole-body IMPT plans were designed using five isocenters and fifteen fields for adult and three isocenters and eight fields for pediatric. Overlapping sub-PTVs were optimized to ensure robust and homogeneous dose distribution across consecutive isocenters and across CT datasets. Dosimetric benefits were compared to HT, safety and accuracy were verified using an in-house algorithm and planar dosage measurement.

resultsThe average cranio-caudal and lateral whole-body PTV dimensions were 169.24 cm and 46.41 cm for five adults; 95.2 cm and 28.86 cm for one pediatric patient. IMPT plans provided adequate and homogeneous dose to all sub-PTVs, upper and lower body PTVs, with mean D95% ≥ 11.4 GyRBE. In comparison to HT, IMPT plans reduced mean integral dosage to normal tissue by 38%, OARs by a factor of 1.32 to 3.94, and V107% by 520.97 cc for sub-PTVs and 1166 cc for upper-body PTVs. For 38 pairs of planned and measured dosage planes at three depths, the average (± SD) gamma value was 96.77% (± 2.45%). Radiation ON time of 76 and 28 min for the tallest adult and pediatric patient plan was almost double HT plan of 39.9 and 14.1 min.

conclusionThe presented whole-body IMPT approach for TMI/TMLI patients of any physical build-up is dosimetrically superior, safe and feasible to implement. Nevertheless, detailed robustness evaluation and cost-benefit analyses should guide its clinical implementation.

Indexed as

Bone MarrowLymphatic IrradiationProton TherapyRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedWhole-Body IrradiationAdultChildFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleOrgans at RiskRadiometryRadiotherapy DosageDosimetryHSCTIMPTProton beam therapyPSQATBITMITMLI

Identifiers

PMID40399957
PMCPMC12096763

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.