Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40399901›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Perceived vs. experienced care: a comparison between nursing students' self-assessed competence and patients' reported care.

Fadime Ulupınar, Şeyda Karasu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fadime UlupınarDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey. fadime.ulupinar@erzurum.edu.tr.
Şeyda KarasuDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explores the flow of care by examining the relationship between nursing students' self-perceived competence and patients' perceptions of received care within a clinical setting.

methodsUsing a quantitative, cross-sectional design, data were collected from 167 nursing students and 167 patients at a public city hospital. The Nursing Students' Competence Scale (NSCS) and the Patients' Perceptions of Nursing Students' Care Scale (PPNSCS) were employed to assess students' competence across six subscales (Clinical Biomedical Knowledge, General Clinical Skills, Critical Thinking and Reasoning, Patient Care, Ethics and Professional Responsibility, Lifelong Learning) and patients' care perceptions across four subscales (Professionalism, Assurance, Interpersonal Relationships, Knowledge and Skills), respectively.

resultsStudents rated their overall competence slightly below the theoretical midpoint, while patients perceived the care they received well below the theoretical midpoint, suggesting a potential perceptual gap. Correlation analyses revealed strong associations between students' Patient Care and General Clinical Skills with patients' Assurance (r = 0.646 and 0.520, respectively) and Interpersonal Relationships (r = 0.639 and 0.533, respectively), while technical competencies like Clinical Biomedical Knowledge (r = 0.221-0.262) and Critical Thinking and Reasoning (r = 0.255-0.353) showed weaker links.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that patients may prioritize relational and emotional dimensions over technical expertise, highlighting a potential misalignment between what students believe they provide and what patients believe they gain. The study underscores the importance of integrating relational skills into nursing education to better align provider intentions with patient experiences, offering insights for enhancing patient-centered care.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetencePatient SatisfactionSelf-AssessmentStudents, NursingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultClinical competenceFlow of careNursing educationNursing studentsPatient-centered carePatient perceptions

Identifiers

PMID40399901
PMCPMC12093809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.