Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40399877›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Dental caries, gingivitis and oral health-related quality of life in 12-year-old children.

Yichen Pan, Yimin Ma, Zhipeng Gui, Ying Jin, Jialin Pan, Congchong Yang, Jialiang Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yichen Pan *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head Neck Oncology, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhi-Zao-Ju Road, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.
Yimin Ma *Department of Stomatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 160 Pujian Road, Shanghai, 200127, People's Republic of China.
Zhipeng GuiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, No.166, Hechuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, People's Republic of China.
Ying JinSchool of Medical Technology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 279 Zhouzhu hwy, Shanghai, 201318, People's Republic of China.
Jialin PanSchool of Medical Technology, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, 279 Zhouzhu hwy, Shanghai, 201318, People's Republic of China.
Congchong YangDepartment of Cariology and Endodontology, College of Stomatology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhi-Zao-Ju Road, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China. yangcongchong1987@126.com.
Jialiang HuangDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital, Fudan University, No.166, Hechuan Road, Shanghai, 201102, People's Republic of China. 83240941@qq.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82001104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental caries and gingivitis are common oral diseases in children, influenced by multiple factors. The symptoms they cause also affect oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). This study investigated the prevalence of oral diseases among 12-year-olds in Shanghai, analyzed their relationship with demographic factors and oral hygiene habits, and explored their impacts on OHRQoL.

methodsThis study included a total of 1591 12-year-old schoolchildren in Shanghai. Each student underwent an oral examination to collect data on caries, gingival bleeding, and dental calculus, and completed a questionnaire regarding oral hygiene habits and OHRQoL. The questionnaire included questions about oral cleaning habits and dietary habits. The Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP) was used to assess the OHRQoL of the children. Chi-square tests were used to evaluate the prevalence of oral diseases and their influencing factors, as well as the differences in oral hygiene habits among the population. Non-parametric tests were employed to compare the impacts of oral diseases on OHRQoL.

resultsThe caries rate is 26.7%, higher in girls than in boys. The prevalence of gingival bleeding is 39.3%, higher in boys. The prevalence of dental calculus is 30.7%, with no significant difference between genders. Caries are influenced by gender and the consumption of sweet snacks, with girls consuming more sweet snacks. The educational level of parents and oral hygiene habits affect the prevalence of gingivitis. Children whose parents have a higher educational level have better oral hygiene habits and consume fewer sugary drinks. Dental caries impact OHRQoL in terms of oral health and socio-emotional well-being, while gingivitis does not.

conclusionThe prevalence of oral diseases shows significant differences between genders and is significantly related to the educational level of parents. Gender and parental education level can directly influence oral health or indirectly affect it through oral hygiene habits. Dental caries have a significant impact on oral health-related quality of life.

Indexed as

Dental CariesGingivitisOral HealthQuality of LifeChildChinaDental CalculusFemaleHumansMaleOral HygienePrevalenceSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesDental calculusDental cariesGingival bleedingOral hygiene habitsQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID40399877
PMCPMC12093699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.