Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40399798›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting cognitive frailty in patients on cancer.

Hui Wang, Yu Xia Wu, Su Yun Dong, Yan Qian, Hai Ou Yan

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hui Wang *Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Yu Xia Wu *Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Su Yun DongDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Yan QianDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Hai Ou YanDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China. yho0704@163.com.

Funding

Research Project on Hospital Management Innovation in Jiangsu Province No. JSYGY-2023-168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the current status of cognitive frailty in older cancer patients and construct a risk prediction model for cognitive frailty in older cancer patients.

methodsUsing convenience sampling, 308 older cancer patients from four wards in the oncology department of a grade-A tertiary hospital in Jiangsu Province from November 2023 to May 2024 were selected as the research subjects, including a training set of 215 cases (70%) and a validation set of 93 cases (30%). Data were collected through a general information questionnaire, Activities of Daily Living Scale, Mini-Nutritional Assessment Scale, Geriatric Depression Rating Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Fried Frailty Scale, and Mini-Mental State Examination. A prediction model was established using Logistic regression, and a visual nomogram was constructed using R software. The model's discriminative ability and calibration were evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and calibration curve, respectively, and the clinical effectiveness was assessed using the clinical decision curve (DCA).

resultsThe incidence of cognitive frailty in older cancer patients was 26.7%. Logistic regression analysis revealed that education level, depression, sleep disorders, and malnutrition were influencing factors for cognitive frailty (P < 0.05). The Hosmer-Leme-show test of the nomogram model showed

conclusionsOlder cancer patients are at risk of cognitive frailty. The risk prediction model constructed in this study can conveniently and accurately predict the risk of cognitive frailty in older cancer patients, providing an important reference for clinical medical staff to conduct early assessment, screening, and intervention.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentNeoplasmsNomogramsActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCancerCognitive frailtyElderlyInfluencing factorsNomogramPrediction model

Identifiers

PMID40399798
PMCPMC12096756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.