Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40399710›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2025

Non-invasive preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy using cell-free DNA in blastocyst culture medium.

Ha T T Nguyen, Tam T M Luu, Linh T Đo, Tri C Nguyen, Diem T N Nguyen, Trang T M Ho, Hoa Giang, Thuy T H Dao, Bao G Huynh, Tuong M Ho and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07700602 (Correlation Of Clinical Outcomes After Transfer Of Good-Quality Morphology Embryos In Patients With A Favorable Prognosis And Non-Invasive Preimplantation Genetic Testing For Aneuploidy), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07700602 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Correlation Of Clinical Outcomes After Transfer Of Good-Quality Morphology Embryos In Patients With A Favorable Prognosis And Non-Invasive Preimplantation Genetic Testing For Aneuploidy (NiPGT-A) Results

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorMỹ Đức HospitalRan2026 to 2029Enrolled200ConditionsInfertility (IVF Patients), Clinical Pregnancy After Single Embryo Transfer, Embryo Diagnosis and Selection
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ha T T NguyenIVFMD, My Duc Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. thaiha.nt@myduchospital.vn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-8987
Tam T M LuuIVFMD, My Duc Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Linh T ĐoIVFMD, My Duc Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Tri C NguyenHOPE Research Center, My Duc Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Diem T N NguyenHOPE Research Center, My Duc Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Trang T M HoIVFMD, My Duc Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hoa GiangHopegene Joint Stock Company, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thuy T H DaoHopegene Joint Stock Company, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Bao G HuynhIVFMD, My Duc Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Tuong M HoIVFMD, My Duc Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Lan N VuongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluated the performance of preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidies (PGT-A) using cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from spent culture media (SCM) of blastocyst embryos (non-invasive PGT-A; NiPGT-A) compared with conventional trophectoderm (TE) biopsy samples.

methodsThis prospective study was conducted at IVFMD, My Duc Hospital, Vietnam, from August to December 2020, and included patients with an indication for PGT-A. The culture medium was replaced on day 3, and SCM from day 3 to the day of TE biopsy (days 5 or 6) of all biopsied blastocysts was tested using next-generation sequencing. The total concordance rate, sensitivity, and specificity of NiPGT-A versus PGT-A for detecting aneuploid embryos were calculated. Outcomes after single blastocyst transfer are also reported.

resultsForty-four couples participated; 100 paired TE PGT-A biopsies and SCM samples were evaluated. The whole-genome amplification success rate for SCM was 82%; 77 samples had clear NGS results and were further evaluated. The total concordance rate between NiPGT-A and PGT-A was 63.6%. For detecting aneuploidy, NiPGT-A had a sensitivity of 57.1%, specificity of 67.3%, positive predictive value of 50.0%, and negative predictive value of 73.3%. Of the 35 single euploidy embryo transfers, 8 had no NiPGT-A results, 21 were classified as NiPGT-A euploid, and 6 were classified as NiPGT-A aneuploid; the live birth rate was 51.4% (18/35). Four of the 6 NiPGT-A aneuploid blastocysts resulted in live births.

conclusionscfDNA in SCM has the potential for NiPGT-A. However, the NiPGT-A process is unreliable enough to replace traditional PGT-A using TE biopsy.

Indexed as

AneuploidyBlastocystCell-Free Nucleic AcidsGenetic TestingPreimplantation DiagnosisAdultCulture MediaEmbryo Culture TechniquesEmbryo TransferFemaleFertilization in VitroHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansPregnancyPregnancy RateProspective StudiesCell-Free Nucleic AcidsCulture MediaCell-free DNANon-invasive preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidyPreimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidySpent culture medium

Identifiers

PMID40399710
PMCPMC12423013

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