Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40399706›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2025

Daily patterns of loneliness and binge eating and food addiction using ecological momentary assessment.

Lilia Margaryan, Kathryn E Smith, Tyler B Mason

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Loneliness, Binge Eating, and Type 2 Diabetes: A Novel Theoretical Model Evaluation.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lilia MargaryanDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kathryn E SmithDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Tyler B MasonDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. tylermas@usc.edu.

Funding

Biobehavioral Effects of Inhibitory Control on Eating and Diet Behaviors Among AdolescentsK01DK124435 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MASON, TYLER · 2020 to 2024
$736k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK124435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBinge-spectrum eating disorders (BSEDs) are characterized by recurrent binge-eating episodes and have grown vastly in prevalence. Many individuals with BSEDs also report elevated food addiction (FA), which is described as a strong, irresistible urge to consume highly palatable processed food. Many studies have found individuals with BSEDs and/or FA often use food to soothe negative emotions-including loneliness, yet loneliness as a specific emotion associated with disordered eating is understudied. This study investigated trajectories of loneliness across the day and how loneliness trajectories were associated with daily binge-eating and FA symptoms using ecological momentary assessment (EMA).

methodsAdults with BSEDs and/or FA (N = 49; M

resultsSix daily trajectories of loneliness were found, which differed in intercept and slope of loneliness across the day. Compared to "stable low loneliness" days, "elevated early loneliness, decreasing then increasing" and "elevated early loneliness, decreasing" days showed higher daily FA symptoms. There were no significant differences between trajectories on daily binge-eating symptoms.

conclusionsThe results support daily loneliness, particularly days with elevated early loneliness, as a salient factor associated with elevated daily FA symptoms. Thus, interventions targeting morning loneliness should be considered for FA intervention. There were several study limitations, such as inability to make causal conclusions, moderate between-subjects sample size, and lack of clinical interview assessment.

Indexed as

Binge-Eating DisorderBulimiaFood AddictionLonelinessAdultEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBinge eatingEcological momentary assessmentFood addictionLoneliness

Identifiers

PMID40399706
PMCPMC12307514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.