Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40399591›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Compact wideband and high gain horn slot antenna array fed by printed ridge gap waveguide for X band applications.

Mahboubeh Taraji, Elham Baladi, Marco A Antoniades

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahboubeh TarajiDepartment of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada. mtaraji@torontomu.ca.
Elham BaladiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Poly-Grames Research Center, Polytechnique Montreal, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, H3T 1J4, Canada.
Marco A AntoniadesDepartment of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design and implementation of a wideband low-loss H-plane horn slot antenna array excited by a 2-by-2 bottom-fed planar corporate feeding network is presented in this paper. The feeding network is presented by a 2-by-2 symmetric power dividing system designed to feed a 2-by-2 slot antenna array from bottom. The feeding network is realized using printed ridge gap waveguide technology as a magnetic ground, to suppress surface wave propagation and to enable quasi-TEM wave propagation along the microstrip feed. Each of the power-divider branches in the feeding network excites a slot, while maintaining the impedance bandwidth of the original unloaded power divider. The feeding mechanism and H-plane horn elements help to control the sidelobe levels and increase the overall gain. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulations, with an impedance bandwidth of over 58.5%, covering the entire X-band, with a peak gain of 14.1 dBi at 10 GHz, and a measured radiation efficiency greater than 86% throughout the operating frequency range, with a peak of 99% at 10 GHz. These are significant improvements compared to an impedance bandwidth of less than 25% and a gain of 11 dBi for the antenna array without the horn elements. The antenna has a compact size of [Formula: see text] or 1.6[Formula: see text]1.6[Formula: see text]0.5[Formula: see text] at 10 GHz.

Indexed as

H-plane hornPrinted ridge gap waveguide (PRGW)Quasi-TEMSlot antenna arrayStopband

Identifiers

PMID40399591
PMCPMC12095672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.