Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40399313›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Pleistocene chronology and history of hominins and fauna at Denisova Cave.

Zenobia Jacobs, Elena I Zavala, Bo Li, Kieran O'Gorman, Michael V Shunkov, Maxim B Kozlikin, Anatoly P Derevianko, Vladimir A Uliyanov, Paul Goldberg, Alexander K Agadjanian and 8 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Zenobia JacobsCentre for Archaeological Science, School of Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia. zenobia@uow.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-5837
Elena I ZavalaMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. elena.zavala@sund.ku.dk.
Bo LiCentre for Archaeological Science, School of Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4186-4828
Kieran O'GormanCentre for Archaeological Science, School of Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2231-2457
Michael V ShunkovInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Maxim B KozlikinInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-3345
Anatoly P DereviankoInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1156-8331
Vladimir A UliyanovLomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.
Paul GoldbergCentre for Archaeological Science, School of Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7059-1446
Alexander K AgadjanianBorissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Sergei K VasilievInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Frank BrinkCentre for Advanced Microscopy, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Stéphane PeyrégneMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9823-9102
Viviane SlonMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6485-7159
Svante PääboMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4670-6311
Janet KelsoMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-322X
Matthias MeyerMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany. mmeyer@eva.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-558X
Richard G RobertsCentre for Archaeological Science, School of Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia. rgrob@uow.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-4119

Funding

Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (ARC) FL130100116Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (ARC) FT140100384Department of Education and Training | Australian Research Council (ARC) FT150100138Russian Science Foundation (RSF) 24-18-00069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Denisova Cave in southern Siberia is the only site known to have been occupied by Denisovans, Neanderthals and modern humans. The cave consists of three chambers (Main, East and South), with the archaeological assemblages and remains of hominins, fauna and flora recovered from Main and East Chambers being the most thoroughly investigated to date. Here we report the results of analyses of the Palaeolithic artefacts, faunal remains and hominin and mammalian mitochondrial (mt) DNA recovered from renewed excavations in South Chamber. We construct a calendar-year time scale for the stratified Pleistocene deposits from optical dating of the sediments. The timing of hominin occupation and major turnovers in the mtDNA of Denisovans and large mammals largely accords with the patterns detected in Main and East Chambers. Time gaps in those sequences are partly filled by the South Chamber data and the sediment DNA record of Denisovans after 80,000 years ago is more than doubled in size. We combine the sediment dating and DNA records for all three chambers to reveal the whole-of-cave history of this unique site and the climatic conditions experienced by hominins and fauna over the past 300,000 years, including potential changes in habitat suitability for Denisovans and Neanderthals.

Indexed as

CavesHominidaeAnimalsArchaeologyDNA, AncientDNA, MitochondrialFossilsGeologic SedimentsHistory, AncientHumansMammalsNeanderthalsSiberiaDNA, AncientDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID40399313
PMCPMC12095498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.