Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40399292›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Global DNA methylation differences involving germline structural variation impact gene expression in pediatric brain tumors.

Fengju Chen, Yiqun Zhang, Wei Li, Fritz J Sedlazeck, Lanlan Shen, Chad J Creighton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fengju Chen *Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Yiqun Zhang *Dan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5058-5623
Wei LiDivision of Computational Biomedicine, Department of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-5990
Fritz J SedlazeckHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Lanlan ShenUSDA Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-5807
Chad J CreightonDan L. Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. creighto@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-703X

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVID R ROWLEY · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Defining the Function of Age-Related Epimutation in Intestinal TumorigenesisR01CA233472 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Lanlan Shen · 2019 to 2026
$2.8M
Epigenetically Engineered Mouse Model for Lung Cancer TherapyR01CA261723 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SHEN, LANLAN · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
Early Environment, Developmental Epigenetics, and Adult Colonic DiseasesR01HD100914 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SHEN, LANLAN · 2020 to 2023
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233472NCI NIH HHS R01 CA261723NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD100914U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) CA125123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extent of genetic variation and its influence on gene expression across multiple tissue and cellular contexts is still being characterized, with germline Structural Variants (SVs) being historically understudied. DNA methylation also represents a component of normal germline variation across individuals. Here, we combine germline SVs (by short-read sequencing) with tumor DNA methylation across 1292 pediatric brain tumor patients. For thousands of methylation probes for CpG Islands (CGIs) or enhancers, rare and common SV breakpoints upstream or downstream associate with differential methylation in tumors spanning various histologic types, a significant subset involving genes with SV-associated differential expression. Cancer predisposition genes involving SV-associated differential methylation and expression include MSH2, RSPA, and PALB2. SV breakpoints falling within CGIs or histone marks H3K36me3 or H3K9me3 associate with differential CGI methylation. Genes with SVs and CGI methylation associated with patient survival include POLD4. Our results capture a class of normal phenotypic variation having disease implications.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsDNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenomic Structural VariationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCpG IslandsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm CellsGerm-Line MutationHumansMaleMutS Homolog 2 ProteinMSH2 protein, humanMutS Homolog 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID40399292
PMCPMC12095544

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.