Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40398883›Full record

SynthesisRenal failure2025

Association between different proportions of crescents and adverse renal outcomes in immunoglobulin a nephropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zhiyun Zang, Kewei Fang, Niya Ma, Yunyun Zhang, Ying Shu, Zi Li

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Renal failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhiyun ZangDepartment of Nephrology, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Kewei FangDepartment of Radiology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Niya MaDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yunyun ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ying ShuDepartment of Nephrology, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zi LiDepartment of Nephrology, Institute of Nephrology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesImmunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) had several pathological predictive factors, but the predictive value of crescents (C) for renal prognosis was controversial. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify the association between crescents and renal outcomes of IgAN patients.

methodsWe searched PubMed, the Cochrane library and Ovid from database inception through to August 30, 2024. The analysis utilized risk ratio (RR) or mean difference (MD) along with the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI). Data analysis was performed using Stata18 MP (Stata Corp) and RevMan 5.4. The proportion of crescents was classified as C0 (no crescents), C1 (crescents <25%), and C2 (crescents ≥25%).

resultsEighteen studies were eligible, including 7,567 patients in the C0 group and 4,219 patients in the C group. Our meta-analyses revealed that compared to the C group, the C0 group had significantly lower incidence of composite kidney endpoint [RR = 0.56, 95% CI (0.45, 0.70)] and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) [RR = 0.64, 95% CI (0.51, 0.80)]. The C0 group had significantly higher estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), lower proteinuria, and milder E1, S1, and T1/2 (all

conclusionsWe found that IgAN patients with crescents had higher risk of composite kidney endpoints and ESRD, especially patients with C2 lesions. IST may not improve renal outcomes in IgAN patients with C1 or C2 lesions.

Indexed as

Glomerulonephritis, IGAKidneyKidney Failure, ChronicGlomerular Filtration RateHumansPrognosiscrescentsImmunoglobulin A nephropathymeta-analysisrenal outcomessystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40398883
PMCPMC12168408

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.