Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40398558›Full record

ArticleChest2025

Prediction Pathway for Severe Asthma Exacerbations: A Bayesian Network Analysis.

Chandra Prakash Yadav, Atlanta Chakraborty, David B Price, Laura Huey Mien Lim, Yah Ru Juang, Richard Beasley, Mohsen Sadatsafavi, Christer Janson, Mariko Koh Siyue, Eileen Wang and 31 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors.

Chandra Prakash YadavSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Ann Arbor, MI.
Atlanta ChakrabortyUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
David B PriceOptimum Patient Care Global, Cambridge, England; Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore; Division of Applied Health Sciences, Centre of Academic Primary Care, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
Laura Huey Mien LimSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Ann Arbor, MI.
Yah Ru JuangSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Ann Arbor, MI.
Richard BeasleyMedical Research Institute of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
Mohsen SadatsafaviRespiratory Evaluation Sciences Program, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Christer JansonDepartment of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Mariko Koh SiyueDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Eileen WangDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO; Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
Michael E WechslerNJH Cohen Family Asthma Institute, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO.
David J JacksonUK Severe Asthma Network and National Registry, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, England; School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King's College London, London, England.
John BusbyCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Liam G HeaneyWellcome-Wolfson Centre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Paul E PfefferDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, England; Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, England.
Bassam MahboubCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Rashid Hospital, Dubai Health Authority, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Diahn-Warng PerngDivision of Clinical Respiratory Physiology, Chest Department, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan; COPD Assembly of the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology, Tokyo, Japan.
Borja G CosioSon Espases University Hospital-IdISBa-CIBERES, Mallorca, Spain.
Luis Perez-de-LlanoPneumology Service, Lucus Augusti University Hospital, EOXI Lugo-Monforte-Cervo, Lugo, Spain; Biodiscovery Research Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Riyad Al-LehebiDepartment of Pulmonology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Désirée Larenas-LinnemannCentro de Excelencia en Asma y Alergia, Hospital Médica Sur, Mexico City, Mexico.
Mona S Al-AhmadMicrobiology Department, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, and Al-Rashed Allergy Center, Ministry of Health, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Chin Kook RheeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, and College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
Takashi IwanagaSleep Medicine Center, Kindai University Hospital, Osakasayama, Japan.
Enrico HefflerPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio Walter CanonicaPersonalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Richard W CostelloClinical Research Centre, Beaumont Hospital, and Department of Respiratory Medicine, RCSI, Dublin, Ireland.
Nikolaos G PapadopoulosDivision of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, England; Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Andriana I Papaioannou2nd Respiratory Medicine Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, and Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Celeste M PorsbjergRespiratory Research Unit, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark; Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology Service, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Carlos A Torres-DuqueCINEUMO, Respiratory Research Center, Fundación Neumológica Colombiana, Bogotá, Colombia.
George C ChristoffMedical University-Sofia, Faculty of Public Health, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Todor A PopovClinic of Occupational Diseases, University Hospital "Sv. Ivan Rilski," Sofia, Bulgaria.
Mark HewAllergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology Service, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia; Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Matthew J PetersDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Peter G GibsonAustralian Severe Asthma Network, Priority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia; Hunter Medical Research Institute, Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, Australia.
Jorge MásperoClinical Research for Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, CIDEA Foundation, Buenos Aires, Argentina; University Career of Specialists in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Buenos Aires University School of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Celine BergeronCentre for Lung Health, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Saraid CerdaMedical Specialties Unit, Secretary of National Defense, Mexico City, Mexico.
Elvia Angelica ContrerasMexican Council of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Mexico City Office, Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Lic. Adolfo López Mateos Regional Hospital of the Institute of Security and Social Services for State Workers (ISSSTE), Mexico City, Mexico.
Wenjia ChenSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Ann Arbor, MI. Electronic address: wenjiach@nus.edu.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate risk prediction of exacerbations is pivotal in severe asthma management. Multiple risk factors are at play, but the pathway of risk prediction remains unclear. RESEARCH QUESTION: How do the interplays of clinically relevant predictors lead to severe exacerbations in patients with severe asthma? STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsPatients with severe asthma (n = 6,814, aged ≥ 18 years), biologic naive, were identified from the Severe Asthma Registry (2017-2021). Relevant predictors covered demographics, lung function, inflammation biomarkers, health care use, medications, exacerbation history, and comorbidities. A Bayesian network, representing the prediction process of severe exacerbations, was obtained by combining expert knowledge and machine learning algorithms. Internal validation was performed. The proposed influence diagram integrated decision and utility nodes into the prediction pathway.

resultsThe Bayesian network analysis revealed that blood eosinophil count, fractional exhaled nitric oxide level, and FEV

interpretationThis study identified an essential prediction pathway of severe exacerbation, which involves the influence of chronic rhinosinusitis on the immediate predictors of risk transition from current to future severe asthma exacerbations. Macrolide use was another essential prediction pathway identified. The findings support shared clinical decision-making in severe asthma treatment.

Indexed as

AsthmaAdultBayes TheoremDisease ProgressionFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeFractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide TestingHumansMachine LearningMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexasthmaBayesian networkcausal predictioninfluence diagrammodel validationrisk predictionsevere exacerbation

Identifiers

PMID40398558
PMCPMC12405933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.