Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40398409›Full record

Observational studyMedicine and science in sports and exercise2025

Relationship between the G Tolerance, Physical Performance, and Cardiac Force Index in Male Aircrew: A Prospective Observational Study.

Chung-Yu Lai, Wun-Wei Huang, Chien-Lin Kuo, Wei-Chi Tsai, Ching-Chun Chang, Nai-Jen Chang

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chung-Yu Lai
Wun-Wei HuangAviation Physiology Research Laboratory, Zuoying Armed Forces General Hospital Gangshan Branch, Kaohsiung City, TAIWAN.
Chien-Lin KuoOffice of the Superintendent, Zuoying Armed Forces General Hospital Gangshan Branch, Kaohsiung City, TAIWAN.
Wei-Chi TsaiAviation Physiology Research Laboratory, Zuoying Armed Forces General Hospital Gangshan Branch, Kaohsiung City, TAIWAN.
Ching-Chun Chang
Nai-Jen Chang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhether G tolerance is correlated physical performances and cardiac force index (CFI) in male aircrew.

methodsOne month before the high G training, military flight cadets provided demographic data and details about their exercise habits. They wore BioPatch™ HP devices to track cardiac data, including walking CFI (WCFI), and during the 100-m sprint tests. Jump performance was assessed on the training day by measuring peak power output, peak power output normalized to total body mass, the product of force and time at the moment of the jump, and vertical jump height. Relaxed G tolerance and straining G tolerance were evaluated using a gradual onset rate. Logistic regression was used to analyze the relationships between G tolerance, physical performance, and CFI.

resultsThere were 53 male trainees classified in the low tolerance group and 29 ones in the high tolerance group. The finish time for the sprint in the high tolerance group averaged 14.1 ± 1.0 s, which was shorter than the 14.4 ± 1.1 s recorded for the low tolerance group. A higher WCFI (>0.15 vs ≤0.15) before the sprint was consistently associated with enhanced G tolerance performance, with an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 3.72 (95% confidence interval, 1.10-12.60). Conversely, the sprint completion time was negatively associated with G tolerance (adjusted odds ratio, 0.38; 95% confidence interval, 0.15-0.95).

conclusionsOur findings indicate that a higher WCFI and shorter sprint times prior to the high G training are positively correlated with the G tolerance. Aircrew training centers may integrate sprint and jump tests alongside cardiovascular monitoring to classify cadets into high or low G tolerance groups for further personalized training regimens.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelPhysical Functional PerformanceAdultExercise TestHumansMaleProspective StudiesWalkingYoung AdultANTI-G STRAINING MANEUVERCOUNTERMOVEMENT JUMPG-FORCEG-INDUCED LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESSHIGH G TRAINING

Identifiers

PMID40398409
PMCPMC13007904

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.