Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40397859›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Exploring anxiety symptoms, coping strategies, and socio-demographic influences among myocardial infarction patients in a tertiary care setting.

Mohammad Sabeeh Ul Haq, Dua Nilofar Jawed, Nehrish Patel, Waqar Khan, Aisha Alamgir, Shagufta Yamin, Rabia Anwar, Tafazzul Hyder Zaidi, Munawar Khursheed

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohammad Sabeeh Ul HaqMedical student (MBBS), Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9650-5267
Dua Nilofar JawedMedical student (BSMT - RT), Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nehrish PatelSenior registrar, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Waqar KhanAssociate professor, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Aisha AlamgirProfessor, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shagufta YaminSenior Lecturer, Department of Medical Education Sindh Institute of Medical Sciences, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT), Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-7343
Rabia AnwarDipCard PGR, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.
Tafazzul Hyder ZaidiHead of Department (HOD) Community Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Munawar KhursheedProfessor Emergency Department, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate levels of anxiety/anxiety symptoms and coping methods employed among patients suffering from myocardial infarction admitted in a tertiary care setting in a developing country. It also aimed to study the relationship of anxiety levels and coping strategies with each other and also the influence of various socio-demographic factors on anxiety levels and coping strategies used by the patients.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted at National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan involving 203 patients diagnosed with myocardial infarction. Sampling was conducted by non-probability convenience method. Patients were asked to fill a questionnaire comprising a socio-demographic form, HAM - A scale for anxiety symptoms and brief COPE scale for coping methods. Statistical analysis was performed using independent t-test, ANOVA, MANOVA, Pearson correlation and multiple regressions.

resultsStudy comprised 203 patients (134 male, 69 female), 36.9% of the patients showed anywhere from moderate to severe levels of anxiety. Gender, history of myocardial infarction, family visits and hospital satisfaction were found to have statistical significance in influencing mean HAM - A scores among the population. Significant differences in problem focused coping was found among different gender and socio economic classes, while avoidance focused coping differences were found between patients receiving family visits and drug users as well as perceived hospital satisfaction. Hospital satisfaction also influenced emotional focused coping.

conclusionThis research highlights the importance of providing integrated psychological support for patients with myocardial infarction, specifically on anxiety and coping methods. By examining these factors, we can better understand how they influence mental health outcomes. Addressing anxiety and enhancing effective coping strategies are crucial for improving overall recovery and quality of life for these patients.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyMyocardial InfarctionAdultAgedCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersTertiary Health Care

Identifiers

PMID40397859
PMCPMC12094772

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.