Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40397670›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Nonenzymatic RNA copying with a potentially primordial genetic alphabet.

Ziyuan Fang, Xiwen Jia, Yanfeng Xing, Jack W Szostak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziyuan Fang *HHMI, Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.ORCID 0000-0001-8679-6633
Xiwen Jia *HHMI, Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.ORCID 0000-0001-9094-9882
Yanfeng XingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.ORCID 0000-0002-4549-8370
Jack W SzostakHHMI, Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.ORCID 0000-0003-4131-1203

Funding

User Training and OutreachP30GM124169 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI Gregory L Hura · 2017 to 2026
$28.6M
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (APSF) 19518Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF) 11479HHMI (HHMI) NoneNIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM124169NSF | MPS | Division of Chemistry (CHE) 2104708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonenzymatic RNA copying is thought to have been responsible for the replication of genetic information during the origin of life. However, chemical copying with the canonical nucleotides (A, U, G, and C) strongly favors the incorporation of G and C and disfavors the incorporation of A and especially U because of the stronger G:C vs. A:U base pair and the weaker stacking interactions of U. Recent advances in prebiotic chemistry suggest that the 2-thiopyrimidines were precursors to the canonical pyrimidines, raising the possibility that they may have played an important early role in RNA copying chemistry. Furthermore, 2-thiouridine (s

Indexed as

Origin of LifeRNABase PairingCrystallography, X-RayInosineModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationThermodynamicsThiouridineInosineRNAThiouridine2-thiocytidineinosinenoncanonical base pairnonenzymatic RNA replicationorigin of life

Identifiers

PMID40397670
PMCPMC12130883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.