Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40397618›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2025

Hepatic Markers and Immunological Trajectories in a Cohort of Patients with HIV and Hepatitis C Virus Coinfection Treated with Direct-Acting Antivirals.

Gina Simoncini, Jun Li, Cynthia Mayer, Lauren F Collins, Linda Battalora, Kate Buchacz, HIV Outpatient Study Investigators

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gina SimonciniAbsoluteCare, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8212-7563
Jun LiDivision of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6269-4560
Cynthia MayerSt. Joseph's Comprehensive Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Lauren F CollinsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0170-5454
Linda BattaloraColorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado, USA.
Kate BuchaczDivision of HIV Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
HIV Outpatient Study Investigators

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persons with HIV (PWH) have disproportionate hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection prevalence and liver-related morbidity and mortality. These sequelae may be alleviated by curative direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment; however, longitudinal effects of DAAs on clinical biomarkers are not well-characterized. We included PWH enrolled in the HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS) who were prescribed DAAs and DAA-naïve PWH of comparable age, sex, race/ethnicity, and fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) profiles. We contrasted the DAA effect on longitudinal trajectories of immunological and hepatic markers using generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) from 2010 to 2020. Of 347 PWH/HCV coinfection, median age was 53.8 years, 30.5% were women, 67.1% were publicly insured, 44.4% were non-Hispanic Black, and 153 (44.1%) were prescribed DAAs (median follow-up = 3.55 years). In multivariable GLMM analysis, DAA treatment was associated with [mean (95% confidence interval)] faster decline in alanine aminotransferase of -7.86 mu/µL/year (-15.39, -0.33) and faster increase in platelets of 6.99 mu/µL/year (2.89, 11.09). Changes in aspartate aminotransferase were comparable between groups. FIB-4 decreased in the DAA-treated but not the DAA-naïve group: -0.26 (-0.41, -0.11) versus 0.02 (-0.16, 0.20)/year, respectively. There was a faster increase in cluster of differentiation (CD)4 count of 0.05 (0.03-0.08) and CD8 count of 0.04 (0.02-0.07) log cells/mL/year in the DAA-treated compared with the DAA-naïve group (

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCoinfectionHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicHIV InfectionsLiverAdultAlanine TransaminaseBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedAlanine TransaminaseAntiviral AgentsBiomarkersDAAdirect-acting antiviralHCVhepatitis C treatmentHIV

Identifiers

PMID40397618
PMCPMC12371430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.