Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40397490›Full record

ArticleeLife2025

Modeling hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids using microglia-sufficient brain organoids.

Wei Jie Wong, Yi Wen Zhu, Hai Ting Wang, Jia Wen Qian, Ziyi Li, Song Li, Zhao Yuan Liu, Wei Guo, Shuang Yan Zhang, Bing Su and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Organoids for disease modeling and treatment: state-of-the-art.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Wei Jie Wong *Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5342-7948
Yi Wen Zhu *Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hai Ting WangShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jia Wen QianShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ziyi LiShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Song LiShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhao Yuan LiuShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei GuoShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shuang Yan ZhangShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Bing SuShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-7666
Fang Ping HeDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Kang WangDepartment of Neurology, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-0638
Florent GinhouxShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2857-7755

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids (HDLS) is a rare, fatal, adult-onset neurodegenerative disease that is most often caused by mutations affecting the colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R). To understand how CSF-1R-mutation affects human microglia - the specialized brain-resident macrophages of the central nervous system - and the downstream consequences for neuronal cells, we used a macrophage and forebrain organoid co-culture system based on induced pluripotent stem cells generated from two patients with HDLS, with

Indexed as

BrainLeukoencephalopathiesMicrogliaOrganoidsCoculture TechniquesHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorCSF1R protein, humanInterleukin-1betaReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorCSF1RHDLShumanimmunologyinflammationmacrophagemicrogliaorganoid

Identifiers

PMID40397490
PMCPMC12094700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.