Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40397354›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2025

Changes in LDL-cholesterol levels following aromatase inhibitor treatment in early postmenopausal breast cancer.

Marie Lund, Giulia Corn, Maj-Britt Jensen, Tonny Petersen, Kim Dalhoff, Bent Ejlertsen, Lars Køber, Jan Wohlfahrt, Mads Melbye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marie LundDepartment of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark. mxd@ssi.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-8889
Giulia CornDepartment of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, 2300, Copenhagen S, Denmark.
Maj-Britt JensenDanish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tonny PetersenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kim DalhoffDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bent EjlertsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lars KøberDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jan WohlfahrtDanish Cancer Institute, Cancer Epidemiology and Surveillance, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mads MelbyeDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

Aase og Ejnar Danielsens Fond 20-10-0416Fonden til Lægevidenskabens Fremme L-2021-00174Helsefonden 21-B-0290Kræftens Bekæmpelse R303-A17352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an unsettled concern that treatment with aromatase inhibitors (AIT) may adversely affect lipid-levels. In light of the improved survival of women with breast cancer and increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in older people, unfavorable effects on lipid-levels may represent a significant health concern for this group of patients. We used linked data from nationwide registries, including a clinical breast cancer database with information about allocated and dispensed AIT. Based on these, we investigated changes in plasma lipid-levels (primary outcome: low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, secondary outcomes: high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, total cholesterol, and triglycerides) following AIT in a nationwide cohort of postmenopausal women with early breast cancer, Denmark, 2009-2020. Included women had at least one LDL-cholesterol measurement before and after breast cancer diagnosis. Exposure was allocated and dispensed AIT as compared with not allocated to and no dispensed AIT. Outcome was the adjusted difference in lipid-level-change (from before to after breast cancer diagnosis) according to AIT. Among 10,461 women, there were 22,693 pre-breast cancer LDL-cholesterol measurements and 42,750 post-breast cancer LDL-cholesterol measurements. Overall, 7919 of the women were exposed to AIT and 2542 women were unexposed. For AIT exposed, the LDL-cholesterol-change was - 0.16 mmol/L (mM), and for unexposed, - 0.15 mM, respectively. The corresponding adjusted difference in LDL-cholesterol change for AIT exposed versus unexposed was - 0.03 mM (95% CI - 0.07 to 0.003). We found similar results in analysis of secondary outcomes. This study does not support the concern that AIT adversely affects lipid-levels.

Indexed as

Aromatase InhibitorsBreast NeoplasmsCholesterol, LDLPostmenopauseAgedCholesterol, HDLDenmarkFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRegistriesTriglyceridesAromatase InhibitorsCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLTriglyceridesAromatase inhibitorsEarly breast cancerEndocrine treatmentLDL-cholesterolLipids

Identifiers

PMID40397354
PMCPMC12374885

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.