Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40397289›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2025

The impact of the bedside check of medication appropriateness (BED-CMA) at the hematology ward: a mixed-methods study.

Greet Van De Sijpe, Lien Cosemans, Jens Neefs, Hannah De Schutter, Tine Van Nieuwenhuyse, Mariëlle Beckers, Johan Maertens, Hélène Schoemans, Peter Vandenberghe, Minne Casteels and 2 more

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Greet Van De SijpePharmacy Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. greet.vandesijpe@uzleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1475-6178
Lien CosemansPharmacy Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Jens NeefsPharmacy Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Hannah De SchutterPharmacy Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Tine Van NieuwenhuysePharmacy Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Mariëlle BeckersDepartment of Haematology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Johan MaertensDepartment of Haematology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Hélène SchoemansDepartment of Haematology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Peter VandenbergheDepartment of Haematology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Minne CasteelsClinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9401-5489
Veerle FoulonClinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-3915
Isabel SprietPharmacy Department, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6342-0676

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHematology patients have complex medication regimens and rapidly changing organ function, rendering them susceptible to medication errors. Health information technology can facilitate the detection of inappropriate prescriptions and assist healthcare professionals in enhancing patient safety.

aimTo evaluate the impact of a pharmacist-oriented clinical decision support system, called Bedside Check of Medication Appropriateness (BED-CMA), on inappropriate prescribing at the hematology ward, and to qualitatively assess its impact on the organization of bedside clinical pharmacy practice.

methodA mixed-methods study was conducted at the semi-critical 15-bed hematology ward of UZ Leuven between 2020 and 2023. A pre-post study was performed to evaluate the impact of BED-CMA on residual potentially inappropriate prescriptions (PIPs), defined as those that persisted for at least 24 h after their initial identification. A time trend analysis was performed to identify any potential pre-existing patterns. The BED-CMA intervention consisted of embedding 19 clinical rules into the hospital information system. The pre-intervention cohort received usual clinical pharmacy services. Post-intervention, clinical pharmacists used BED-CMA alerts in addition to standard practices. A focus group discussion with clinical pharmacists assessed the impact on the organization of bedside clinical pharmacy practice.

resultsPre-intervention, 70% (48/69) of initial PIPs remained residual PIPs, which decreased to 20% (13/66) post-intervention (odds ratio 0.11 (95% confidence interval 0.05-0.22, P < .0.0001)). There was no evidence for a pre-existing time trend (P = .0.52). Pharmacists reported improved workflow efficiency through enhanced patient prioritization and prompt identification of PIPs.

conclusionBED-CMA significantly reduced residual PIPs by streamlining clinical pharmacy practice at a hematology ward.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalHematologyInappropriate PrescribingPharmacistsPharmacy Service, HospitalPoint-of-Care SystemsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAlgorithmsBedside clinical pharmacyClinical rulesHematologyPotential inappropriate prescriptionsTargeted patient identification

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.