Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40397272›Full record

GuidelineInfection2025

Diagnosis, management and prevention of loiasis: guideline of the German Society for Tropical Medicine, Travel Medicine, and Global Health (DTG).

Michael Ramharter, Stefan Schlabe, Marc P Hübner, Pia Michelitsch, Florian Kurth, Sabine Bélard, Tamara Nordmann, Saskia Dede Davi

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Infection, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael RamharterBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine & I. Dep. of Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. michael.ramharter@ctm.bnitm.de.
Stefan SchlabeMVZ Labor Limbach Nord GmbH, Hanover-Lehrte, Germany.
Marc P HübnerGerman Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Bonn-Cologne, Bonn, Germany.
Pia MichelitschBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine & I. Dep. of Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Florian KurthCentre de Recherche Médicales de Lambaréné, Lambaréné, Gabon.
Sabine BélardInstitute of Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Tamara NordmannBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine & I. Dep. of Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Saskia Dede DaviBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine & I. Dep. of Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loiasis is a complex filarial infection endemic in Central Africa and parts of West Africa. Loa loa is transmitted by the deer fly Chrysops dimidiata and C. silacea. The clinical manifestation of the disease is highly variable ranging from asymptomatic infection, symptomatic disease, to life-threatening complications. The diagnosis of L. loa infection is challenging due to a significant proportion of occult infections and a lack of reliable point of care tests. While diethylcarbamazine is the gold standard for curative treatment in many non-endemic countries, its use is limited in endemic regions due to its propensity for severe adverse drug reactions that may occasionally lead to life threatening complications. Alternative treatment regimens have specific indications and limitations in the treatment of loiasis. In this guideline, issued by the German Society for Tropical Medicine, Travel Medicine, and Global Health, recommendations for the diagnosis, management, treatment, and prevention of loiasis are provided based on the currently available best evidence, and gaps in our understanding are highlighted.

Indexed as

LoiasisAnimalsDiethylcarbamazineGermanyGlobal HealthHumansLoaTravel MedicineTropical MedicineDiethylcarbamazineDiagnosisFilariaGuidelineLoa loaLoiasisTreatment Prevention

Identifiers

PMID40397272
PMCPMC12137371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.