Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40397265›Full record

ArticleThe Saudi dental journal2025

Comparative analysis of shear bond strength and debonding characteristics of bioactive versus conventional orthodontic adhesives: An in-vitro study.

Kawthar Bukhari, Rawan Alaydaa, Rana Alhazmi, Abdulaziz Alharbi, Omar Alahmadi, Muhammad Zafar, Asim Almarhoumi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Saudi dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kawthar BukhariDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry and Dental Hospital, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-242X
Rawan AlaydaaUniversity Dental Hospital, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1584-5072
Rana AlhazmiUniversity Dental Hospital, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3664-1058
Abdulaziz AlharbiUniversity Dental Hospital, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7170-4128
Omar AlahmadiUniversity Dental Hospital, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9455-3395
Muhammad ZafarDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, P.O. Box 346, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-7067
Asim AlmarhoumiUniversity Dental Hospital, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia. amarhoumi@taibahu.edu.sa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-9188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adhesives are essential for attaching orthodontic brackets to the tooth surface and ensuring safe removal during debonding. ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE-Restorative (ABR) is a bioactive composite with potential advantages. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) and adhesive remnant index (ARI) of ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE-Restorative (ABR) with conventional adhesives, including Transbond XT™ (TXT) and Orthocem™ (OC). A total of 51 human maxillary premolars were distributed randomly into three groups (n = 17). Each group was bonded with one adhesive following the manufacturer's protocols. Then were subjected to 5000 thermocycles to simulate oral conditions. SBS was measured using a universal testing machine, and ARI scores were visually analysed under magnification. Statistical analysis was conducted using one-way ANOVA and chi-squared tests, with a 0.05 level of significance. Mean SBS values were 11.26 MPa, 12.52 MPa, and 12.96 MPa for ABR, TXT, and OC, respectively, with no significant differences (p = 0.513). ARI analysis revealed significant differences (p = 0.009) as ABR predominantly exhibited ARI 3 scores, indicating no adhesive remnants on enamel. In contrast, TXT and OC groups showed higher adhesive retention. ABR demonstrated shear bond strength comparable to conventional adhesives, meeting the clinical thresholds for orthodontic use. But demonstrated more complete adhesive failure in the enamel-adhesive interface rather than cohesive failure within the adhesive material like in TXT and OC.

Indexed as

Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI)Bioactive materialsDebonding characteristicsOrthodontic adhesivesShear bond strength

Identifiers

PMID40397265
PMCPMC12133651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.