Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40397127›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2025

Quantitative PCCT imaging in differentiating adrenal adenomas from metastases: diagnostic performance and its clinical applications.

Florian Haag, Shanice S Emmrich, Alexander Hertel, Johann Rink, Abhinay Vellala, Sara Komlen, Dominik Nörenberg, Stefan O Schoenberg, Matthias F Froelich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Florian HaagDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. Florian.Haag@UMM.de.
Shanice S EmmrichDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Alexander HertelDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Johann RinkDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Abhinay VellalaDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Sara KomlenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Dominik NörenbergDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Stefan O SchoenbergDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Matthias F FroelichDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany. Matthias.Froelich@UMM.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the potential of Photon counting CT (PCCT) -derived iodine densities and Virtual-Non-Contrast (VNC) reconstructions for the differentiation between adrenal adenomas and adrenal metastases. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study enrolled 53 PCCT scans of patients with adrenal lesions (29 adenomas, 24 metastases) including early-arterial (ea) and portal-venous (pv) contrast phase. Iodine maps and VNC reconstructions were calculated from the acquired sequences. Using the measured values, several parameters such as relative enhancement (RE), normalized iodine density (NID), and iodine to VNC ratio (IVR) were calculated. In the acquired image series, iodine maps and VNC reconstructions density values were evaluated (adrenal lesion, ipsilateral adrenal tissue, contralateral adrenal tissue, portal vein, descending aorta, inferior vena cava, subcutaneous adipose tissue, in the first lumbar vertebral body, surrounding air, and in the psoas muscle) and compared.

resultsIn total, the measured structures showed significant variation in density values due to different contrast phases and reconstructions. VNC reconstructions of portal-venous contrast phase showed significant differences in measured density mean values between adrenal adenomas and adrenal metastases (21.64 HU vs. 28.26 HU, p: 0.027, AUC: 0.68). No significant differences between metastases and adenomas were observed in iodine concentration, RE of ea, NID of ea and pv, as IVR of ea. Significant alterations were observed in RE of pv (p: 0.023, AUC: 0.7) and IVR of pv (pv: 0.029, AUC: 0.69).

conclusionThe recent study shows that PCCT derived VNC reconstructions of portal venous contrast phase can be used for reliable differentiation of adrenal adenomas and adrenal metastases and underlines the value of PCCT in oncological imaging.

Indexed as

AdenomaAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedContrast MediaDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaAdrenal massMultiphasic computed tomographyPhoton counting computed tomographyProtocol optimizationVirtual Non contrast

Identifiers

PMID40397127
PMCPMC12602664

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.