Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40396854›Full record

ArticleBrazilian oral research2025

Caries and edentulism trends among Brazilian older adults: a comparative analysis of 2003, 2010, and 2023 surveys.

Raquel Conceição Ferreira, Andréa Maria Duarte Vargas, Rosa Núbia Vieira de Moura, Maria Luíza Viana Fonseca, Viviane Elisângela Gomes, Elisa Lopes Pinheiro, Sandra Cecília Aires Cartaxo, Rafaela da Silveira Pinto

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian oral research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Load-To-Failure of Cantilevered Provisional Implant-Supported Prostheses: Conventional Versus 3D-Printed Resins.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  3. Association Between Health Literacy and Frailty in Older Adults: A Study in Two Brazilian Municipalities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Persistent inequities in complete denture rehabilitation among older adults in Brazil between 2010 and 2023.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Individual and contextual factors associated with tooth loss among Brazilian older adults.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Tooth loss and rehabilitation in the elderly: an intersectional analysis of gender, race, and territory.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Raquel Conceição FerreiraUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8897-9345
Andréa Maria Duarte VargasUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-9862
Rosa Núbia Vieira de MouraUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-2797
Maria Luíza Viana FonsecaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5435-3421
Viviane Elisângela GomesUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5160-5673
Elisa Lopes PinheiroUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-1062
Sandra Cecília Aires CartaxoMinistério da Saúde, National Oral Health Coordination, Brasília, DF, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7579-4746
Rafaela da Silveira PintoUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, School of Dentistry, Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6169-7708

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared the experience of dental caries and the prevalence of edentulism in 2003, 2010, and 2023 for individuals aged 65 to 74 in Brazil by region and according to self-declared race/skin color and years of schooling. A probabilistic cluster sample obtained from three national oral health surveys was analyzed. Information from oral health examinations for dental caries, according to the World Health Organization, common to three surveys, were used. The statistical significance of differences between estimates from each survey was evaluated for a linear combination of coefficients after mean or proportion estimation command by subpopulations and two-sided t-tests. Poisson and logistic regression models were employed to estimate changes between surveys while controlling for sociodemographic characteristics. The sampling design and sample weight were considered for the estimates. The analysis of data from 5,349 (2003), 7,509 (2010), and 9,745 (2023) individuals revealed a significant reduction in the DMFT index from 27.60 (2003) and 27.53 (2010) to 23.55 (2023) and in the prevalence of edentulism from 53.34% (2003) and 53.38% (2010) to 36.32% (2023). The number of missing teeth decreased by 14.46% between 2023 and 2010, with the greatest variation among white individuals and those with higher educational levels. The number of filled teeth increased. Adjusted regression models confirmed significant reductions in the DMFT index and the prevalence of edentulism between 2023 and 2003. The elderly Brazilian population is retaining more natural teeth. However, reductions in tooth loss were unequal, occurring primarily among white individuals and those with higher educational levels.

Indexed as

Dental CariesMouth, EdentulousAgedAge DistributionBrazilDental Health SurveysDMF IndexEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleOral HealthPoisson DistributionPrevalenceSex DistributionSociodemographic Factors

Identifiers

PMID40396854
PMCPMC12096856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.