Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40396814›Full record

ArticleCadernos de saude publica2025

From "combined prevention" to "comprehensive prevention": building the response to the syndemic with adolescents and youth in São Paulo, Brazil (2020-2023).

Vera Paiva, José Ricardo de C M Ayres, Ivan França Junior, Marcos Roberto Vieira Garcia, Cristiane Gonçalves da Silva, Júlio Assis Simões, Luis Guilherme Galeao-Silva, Jan Billand, Grupo de Pesquisa sobre Saúde dos Jovens e Direitos Humanos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cadernos de saude publica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vera PaivaInstituto de Psicologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-8852-3265
José Ricardo de C M AyresFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5225-6492
Ivan França JuniorFaculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-7004-7301
Marcos Roberto Vieira GarciaUniversidade Federal de São Carlos, Sorocaba, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5668-2923
Cristiane Gonçalves da SilvaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Santos, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-9120-3169
Júlio Assis SimõesFaculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-9000-3621
Luis Guilherme Galeao-SilvaInstituto de Psicologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-4259-3564
Jan BillandInstituto de Psicologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0003-2481-1476
Grupo de Pesquisa sobre Saúde dos Jovens e Direitos Humanos

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This essay discusses the need for and the possibilities of transitioning from the conceptual framework of combined prevention to the conception of "comprehensive prevention," based on intervention research aimed at supporting and protecting the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and youth in three cities in the state of São Paulo, Brazil (São Paulo, Santos and Sorocaba). Particularly effective in preparing for syndemic cycles within the context of environmental crises, the concept of comprehensive prevention contributed to understanding processes of vulnerability to COVID-19, mpox, sexually transmitted infections/AIDS, violence, unwanted pregnancy and psychosocial distress. It provided guidance for addressing the syndemic nature of pandemics intensified by social crises, and encouraged young people to develop creative responses to political polarization fueled by the far right, which aggressively inhibits approaches based on human rights, especially in the field of sexuality, enhancing the infodemic that downplays the severity of ongoing pandemics. We underline the productivity of the concept of comprehensive care in developing initiatives related to human rights and prevention which dynamically anticipate and address events that synergistically overlap in marginalized territories. By adopting "scenes" as units of interpretation and focal points for responding to contexts of vulnerability, we favor the co-construction of transversal skills in the personal, collective and territorial responses necessary for the prevention of adversities that threaten adolescents and youth both physically and mentally.

Indexed as

COVID-19SyndemicAdolescentBrazilFemaleHumansMalePregnancyReproductive HealthSARS-CoV-2Sexual HealthSexually Transmitted Diseases

Identifiers

PMID40396814
PMCPMC12091862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.